On 09/Mar/10 21:02, Nathan Eady wrote:
> Non-resolvable HELO names are *certainly* in straightforward violation of the 
> clear intent of the RFC:
>
> #   3.5.  OPENING AND CLOSING
> # [...citation of RFC 821...]

RFC 5321, which is going to replace that official standard, says more 
or less the same thing (except using EHLO rather than HELO.)

> If<domain>  is not resolvable, then the sending host has not identified 
> itself in any meaningful way.

Correct, the client MUST --according to RFC 5321-- give a resolvable 
FQDN, if possible, or else fall back to an address literal. However, 
that RFC further specifies that

  An SMTP server MAY verify that the domain name argument in the EHLO
  command actually corresponds to the IP address of the client.
  However, if the verification fails, the server MUST NOT refuse to
  accept a message on that basis.

> in the Glorious Future when the software does everything I can imagine it 
> should do, is to have a collection of checks, score each message based on how 
> many of them it passes, and use its score to decide [...]

That's also the stance of RFC 5451, which defines the 
Authentication-Results header field that a server taking the 
responsibility to accept a message would add. The header describes the 
result of various checks, given in a uniform syntax. Besides SPF and 
DKIM, it provides for an "iprev" authentication method, described as 
matching [r]DNS queries, but without going down to the actual 
implementation details.

In the Glorious Future, mail clients will check that header field...





























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