Hello,
I recently recompiled my C++ app (mapnik.org, which uses boost python for
python binding) with -m64 flags for 64 bit operation and this broke the boost
python exception handling.
Instead of C++ exceptions being propagated to python exceptions, I get
segmentation faults (core dump).
I have a long dependency chain that all needs to be 64 bit, so I'm really stuck
unless I can find a way to restore boost python's ability to handle exceptions
without crashing.
Exceptions are very common during setup of mapnik, and are needed to report
basic configuration issues as a user gets set up.
I'm desperate to try anything that might help - anyone have any suggestions?
What i have tried so far:
1) recompiling all apps with -02 instead of -03
2) making sure all apps are compiled with the exact same version of gcc (at
least all the C++ libraries I have compiled from source)
3) ensured that all dynamic libraries link to the same libgcc_s.so.1 and
libstdc++.so.6.
4) tried with both boost 1.44 and 1.45
I'm out of ideas - anyone have suggestions to try?
More info below.
Dane
--------------
With 32bit boost, python, and mapnik, exceptions worked fine.
This is on opensolaris:
$ cat /etc/release
OpenSolaris Development snv_133 X86
Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Use is subject to license terms.
Assembled 15 February 2010
with the sun provided 64 bit python26:
$ /usr/bin/amd64/python --version
Python 2.6.4
Both boost and mapnik are compiled with a *custom* compiled gcc 44:
$ /opt/ts/gcc/4.4/bin/g++ -v
Using built-in specs.
Target: i386-pc-solaris2.11
Configured with: .././configure --prefix=/opt/ts/gcc/4.4
--bindir=/opt/ts/gcc/4.4/bin --libdir=/opt/ts/gcc/4.4/lib
--mandir=/opt/ts/gcc/4.4/share/man --datadir=/opt/ts/gcc/4.4/share
--includedir=/opt/ts/gcc/4.4/include --infodir=/opt/ts/gcc/4.4/share/info
--libexecdir=/opt/ts/gcc/4.4/lib --sysconfdir=/etc/opt/ts --disable-nls
--disable-static --with-gnu-as --with-as=/usr/gnu/bin/as --without-gnu-ld
--with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld --enable-threads=posix --enable-shared
--enable-multilib --enable-nls --without-x --with-system-zlib
--enable-languages=c,c++,f95,objc --with-mpfr=/opt/ts --with-gmp=/opt/ts
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.4.4 (GCC)
( I was unable to get boost compiled with the gcc 3.4.3 or gcc 4.3.3 provided
by sun packages, for more info see:
http://trac.mapnik.org/wiki/OpenSolarisInstallation/TroubleShooting)
So, instead of throwing an understandable exception, boost python crashes and
this is what a normal backtrace looks like in gbd:
(gdb) bt
#0 0x000000000005f666 in ?? ()
#1 0xfffffd7fff2ec5d1 in _Unwind_RaiseException_Body () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libc.so.1
#2 0xfffffd7fff2ec855 in _Unwind_RaiseException () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libc.so.1
#3 0xfffffd7ffa98bb39 in __cxa_throw (obj=<value optimized out>, tinfo=0x1,
dest=0x474e5543432b2b00)
at ../../../../.././libstdc++-v3/libsupc++/eh_throw.cc:78
#4 0xfffffd7ff3aa2de2 in boost::python::throw_error_already_set () from
/usr/local/lib/libboost_python.so.1.44.0
#5 0xfffffd7ff3a9ae31 in boost::python::objects::function::argument_error ()
from /usr/local/lib/libboost_python.so.1.44.0
#6 0xfffffd7ff3a9b4fb in boost::python::objects::function::call () from
/usr/local/lib/libboost_python.so.1.44.0
#7 0xfffffd7ff3a9b730 in
boost::detail::function::void_function_ref_invoker0<boost::python::objects::(anonymous
namespace)::bind_return, void>::invoke () from
/usr/local/lib/libboost_python.so.1.44.0
#8 0xfffffd7ff3aa3053 in boost::python::detail::exception_handler::operator()
() from /usr/local/lib/libboost_python.so.1.44.0
#9 0xfffffd7ff28fb1b2 in
boost::detail::function::function_obj_invoker2<boost::_bi::bind_t<bool,
boost::python::detail::translate_exception<std::exception, void
(*)(std::exception const&)>, boost::_bi::list3<boost::arg<1>, boost::arg<2>,
boost::_bi::value<void (*)(std::exception const&)> > >, bool,
boost::python::detail::exception_handler const&, boost::function0<void>
const&>::invoke ()
from /usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/mapnik/64/_mapnik.so
#10 0xfffffd7ff3aa2e25 in boost::python::handle_exception_impl () from
/usr/local/lib/libboost_python.so.1.44.0
#11 0xfffffd7ff3a97d50 in function_call () from
/usr/local/lib/libboost_python.so.1.44.0
#12 0xfffffd7ff6ff9aad in PyObject_Call () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#13 0xfffffd7ff700af29 in instancemethod_call () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#14 0xfffffd7ff6ff9aad in PyObject_Call () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#15 0xfffffd7ff705d8a1 in slot_tp_init () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#16 0xfffffd7ff7051c06 in type_call () from /usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#17 0xfffffd7ff6ff9aad in PyObject_Call () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#18 0xfffffd7ff709c1c0 in do_call () from /usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#19 0xfffffd7ff709b672 in call_function () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#20 0xfffffd7ff709810d in PyEval_EvalFrameExReal () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#21 0xfffffd7ff7094d9d in PyEval_EvalFrameEx () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#22 0xfffffd7ff709a27d in PyEval_EvalCodeEx () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#23 0xfffffd7ff7094caa in PyEval_EvalCode () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#24 0xfffffd7ff70bd385 in run_mod () from /usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#25 0xfffffd7ff70bd27c in PyRun_StringFlags () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#26 0xfffffd7ff70bc53d in PyRun_SimpleStringFlags () from
/usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#27 0xfffffd7ff70ca5f0 in Py_Main () from /usr/lib/amd64/libpython2.6.so.1.0
#28 0x0000000000400b3c in _start ()
Here is the output of ldd for both the main mapnik library and the mapnik
python bindings:
$ ldd /usr/local/lib/libmapnik.so
libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/64/libfreetype.so.6
libltdl.so.3 => /usr/lib/64/libltdl.so.3
libpng12.so.0 => /usr/lib/64/libpng12.so.0
libtiff.so.3 => /usr/lib/64/libtiff.so.3
libz.so.1 => /lib/64/libz.so.1
libjpeg.so.62 => /usr/lib/64/libjpeg.so.62
libproj.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/libproj.so.0
libicuuc.so.44 => /usr/local/lib/libicuuc.so.44
libicui18n.so.44 => /usr/local/lib/libicui18n.so.44
libboost_filesystem.so.1.44.0 =>
/usr/local/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.44.0
libboost_regex.so.1.44.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_regex.so.1.44.0
libxml2.so.2 => /lib/64/libxml2.so.2
libboost_thread.so.1.44.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_thread.so.1.44.0
libboost_system.so.1.44.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.so.1.44.0
libstdc++.so.6 => /opt/ts/gcc/4.4/lib/amd64/libstdc++.so.6
libm.so.2 => /lib/64/libm.so.2
libgcc_s.so.1 => /opt/ts/gcc/4.4/lib/amd64/libgcc_s.so.1
libc.so.1 => /lib/64/libc.so.1
libdl.so.1 => /lib/64/libdl.so.1
libicudata.so.44 => /usr/local/lib/libicudata.so.44
libpthread.so.1 => /lib/64/libpthread.so.1
librt.so.1 => /lib/64/librt.so.1
libsocket.so.1 => /lib/64/libsocket.so.1
libnsl.so.1 => /lib/64/libnsl.so.1
libmp.so.2 => /lib/64/libmp.so.2
libmd.so.1 => /lib/64/libmd.so.1
libscf.so.1 => /lib/64/libscf.so.1
libuutil.so.1 => /lib/64/libuutil.so.1
libgen.so.1 => /lib/64/libgen.so.1
libsmbios.so.1 => /usr/lib/64/libsmbios.so.1
$ ldd /usr/local/lib/python2.6/site-packages/mapnik/64/_mapnik.so
libmapnik.so => /usr/local/lib/libmapnik.so
libpng12.so.0 => /usr/lib/64/libpng12.so.0
libjpeg.so.62 => /usr/lib/64/libjpeg.so.62
libboost_python.so.1.44.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_python.so.1.44.0
libstdc++.so.6 => /opt/ts/gcc/4.4/lib/amd64/libstdc++.so.6
libm.so.2 => /lib/64/libm.so.2
libgcc_s.so.1 => /opt/ts/gcc/4.4/lib/amd64/libgcc_s.so.1
libfreetype.so.6 => /usr/lib/64/libfreetype.so.6
libltdl.so.3 => /usr/lib/64/libltdl.so.3
libtiff.so.3 => /usr/lib/64/libtiff.so.3
libz.so.1 => /lib/64/libz.so.1
libproj.so.0 => /usr/local/lib/libproj.so.0
libicuuc.so.44 => /usr/local/lib/libicuuc.so.44
libicui18n.so.44 => /usr/local/lib/libicui18n.so.44
libboost_filesystem.so.1.44.0 =>
/usr/local/lib/libboost_filesystem.so.1.44.0
libboost_regex.so.1.44.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_regex.so.1.44.0
libxml2.so.2 => /lib/64/libxml2.so.2
libboost_thread.so.1.44.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_thread.so.1.44.0
libboost_system.so.1.44.0 => /usr/local/lib/libboost_system.so.1.44.0
libc.so.1 => /usr/lib/amd64/libc.so.1
librt.so.1 => /lib/64/librt.so.1
libdl.so.1 => /lib/64/libdl.so.1
libicudata.so.44 => /usr/local/lib/libicudata.so.44
libpthread.so.1 => /lib/64/libpthread.so.1
libsocket.so.1 => /lib/64/libsocket.so.1
libnsl.so.1 => /lib/64/libnsl.so.1
libmp.so.2 => /lib/64/libmp.so.2
libmd.so.1 => /lib/64/libmd.so.1
libscf.so.1 => /lib/64/libscf.so.1
libuutil.so.1 => /lib/64/libuutil.so.1
libgen.so.1 => /lib/64/libgen.so.1
libsmbios.so.1 => /usr/lib/64/libsmbios.so.1
Here is a simple way to prompt a segfault:
$ /usr/bin/amd64/python
Python 2.6.4 (r264:75706, Feb 14 2010, 14:06:28) [C] on sunos5
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import mapnik
>>> m = mapnik.Map(256,256)
>>> m
<mapnik._mapnik.Map object at 0x55a1b0>
# then, prompt a boost python argument error
>>> m2 = mapnik.Map('foo')
Segmentation Fault
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