Maria (and I) propose the following explanation:

Descriptive sciences are all the sciences that collect, observe, describe phenomena and find straightforward correlations between them without a particular scientific hypothesis in mind. Empirical sciences aim to explain the observed phenomena and to draw hypothetical conclusions about their behavior and their relationships under given circumstances. Since the argumentation and inference making in both sciences are based on observation of the sensory data, they can be considered as “empirical sciences” in a wider sense. In this perspective, the sciences that perform experiments to test their conclusions about the observed phenomena can be regarded as a subcategory of “empirical sciences”. Thus, according to our view descriptive and empirical sciences are not competitive but complementary.

Best,

Martin

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 Dr. Martin Doerr              |  Vox:+30(2810)391625        |
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