Dear Martin,

Thank you for this extension of the scope notes. I think it makes a lot of 
sense but I have similar comments as to E4. 

If the SIG thinks my suggestions for the changes to your proposal for E4 is 
useful I will be happy to make similar changes to the fourth paragraph (“Even 
though the substance of an instance...”) here in E18.

Best,

Øyvind

On 20. mars 2015, at 19:46, martin wrote:

> Dear All,
> 
> Here the scope note for E18:
> 
> E18 Physical Thing
> Subclass of:         E72 Legal Object
> Superclass of:     E19 Physical Object
> E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
> E26 Physical Feature
>  
> Scope Note:         This class comprises all persistent physical items with a 
> relatively stable form, man-made or natural.
>  
> Depending on the existence of natural boundaries of such things, the CRM 
> distinguishes the instances of E19 Physical Object from instances of E26 
> Physical Feature, such as holes, rivers, pieces of land etc. Most instances 
> of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy), whereas features are 
> integral to the surrounding matter.
>  
> The CRM is generally not concerned with amounts of matter in fluid or gaseous 
> states.
> Examples:
> §   the Cullinan Diamond (E19)
> §   the cave “Ideon Andron” in Crete (E26)
> §   the Mona Lisa (E22)
> Properties:
> P44 has condition (is condition of): E3 Condition State
> P45 consists of (is incorporated in): E57 Material
> P46 is composed of (forms part of): E18 Physical Thing
> P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of): E39 Actor
> P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of): E39 Actor
> P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of): E39 Actor
> P52 has current owner (is current owner of): E39 Actor
> P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of): E53 
> Place
> P58 has section definition (defines section): E46 Section Definition
> P59 has section (is located on or within): E53 Place
> P128 carries (is carried by): E90 Symbolic Object
> P156 occupies: E53 Place
> P159 occupied: E92 Spacetime Volume
>  
>  
> E18 Physical Thing
> Subclass of:         E72 Legal Object
> Superclass of:     E19 Physical Object
> E24 Physical Man-Made Thing
> E26 Physical Feature
>  
> Scope Note:         This class comprises all persistent physical items with a 
> relatively stable form, man-made or natural.
>  
> Depending on the existence of natural boundaries of such things, the CRM 
> distinguishes the instances of E19 Physical Object from instances of E26 
> Physical Feature, such as holes, rivers, pieces of land etc. Most instances 
> of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy), whereas features are 
> integral to the surrounding matter.
>  
> An instances of E18 Physical Thing occupies not only a particular geometric 
> space, but in the course of its existence it performs a trajectory through 
> spacetime, which occupies a real, that is phenomenal, volume in spacetime. We 
> include in the occupied space the space filled by the matter of the physical 
> thing and all its inner spaces, such as the inner of a box. Physical things 
> consisting of aggregations of physically unconnected objects, such as a set 
> of chessmen, occupy a number of individually contiguous spacetime volumes 
> equal to the number of unconnected objects that constitute them.
>  
> Even though the substance of an instance of E18 Physical Thing is matter and 
> hence different from the substance of a spacetime volume, which is an 
> aggregation of 4 dimensional points in spacetime, the real spatiotemporal 
> extent of an instance of E18 Physical Thing is regarded to be unique to it 
> due to all its details and fuzziness. Its identity and existence depends 
> uniquely on the identity of the instance of E18 Physical Thing. Therefore we 
> model E18 Physical Thing to be a subclass of E72 Legal Object and of E92 
> Spacetime volume, a “phenomenal” one (see Hiebel et al.). By virtue of this 
> multiple inheritance, we avoid representing each instance of E18 Physical 
> Thing together with an instance of its associated spacetime volume, if we 
> want to talk about the places it occupies through time. This model, even 
> though combining two distinct kinds of substance, is unambiguous, effective 
> and corresponds to the intuitions of natural language.
>  
> The CRM is generally not concerned with amounts of matter in fluid or gaseous 
> states.
> Examples:
> §   the Cullinan Diamond (E19)
> §   the cave “Ideon Andron” in Crete (E26)
> §   the Mona Lisa (E22)
> Properties:
> P44 has condition (is condition of): E3 Condition State
> P45 consists of (is incorporated in): E57 Material
> P46 is composed of (forms part of): E18 Physical Thing
> P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of): E39 Actor
> P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of): E39 Actor
> P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of): E39 Actor
> P52 has current owner (is current owner of): E39 Actor
> P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of): E53 
> Place
> P58 has section definition (defines section): E46 Section Definition
> P59 has section (is located on or within): E53 Place
> P128 carries (is carried by): E90 Symbolic Object
> -- 
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
>  Dr. Martin Doerr              |  Vox:+30(2810)391625        |
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