Dear Franco,

I'd like to clarify: The CRM does not intend to constitute a dictionary of what terms mean in an absolute way. Of course the content of the Digital Library at any point in time is immaterial. No objections to your comments. But it is equally obvious, that any accessible form of it must be a physical feature.

The question we are discussing, is rather which of the involved things is the one that provide an identity condition that corresponds to the notion of "holding" and "my copy". If I am not mistaken, copyright enforcement may require someone to "delete" a digital file from his system. If this is true, then, clearly, there exists a sense which is socially and legally functional, of a "digital file" as a physical feature.

The next question is, if the concept of "holding" a digital library, pertains to the physical or the immaterial nature. If a library has a book, we always mean a physical copy, even though the content of the book is not theirs. In that sense, the digital and the traditional information form
makes no difference.

Classes in the CRM are exclusively defined in a way which represents the phenomena of reality in a way so that the relations between them are well defined, or better "confined" to the domain and range. The relationship of "holding" is one of these relations. Hence the question is, what of the involved phenomena is the relevant one for "holding", the material, or the immaterial, or another one, and not, if "digital" means physical or immaterial out of context.

It appears to me, that the important new quality of "digital" is NOT at all that it is a new information form or that it is "virtual". At the first glance, it is just another materialization of information. What makes the difference, is the ease and speed by which we can move it from one carrier to another. This changes practices of holding. Whereas a library would not produce books, it may quite well now "reproduce" (fotocopy etc) books from their holdings. They may not be allowed to reproduce from other's holdings. Digital libraries will send copies over electronic communication.  The Munich Digital Library explicity refers to analog holdings they have digitized.

Now, for the digital library as a whole, undergoing intended changes, what is the relevant identity condition, and how to model that in an easy way? I tried to point out, that both, a concept of a "volatile information object" and describing the materialization has its pros and cons.

Would that make sense?:-)

All the best,

Martin

On 1/11/2018 12:12 AM, Franco Niccolucci wrote:
Not really, Daria. It is not digital, it possibly represents/is the support of 
a digital encoding, same as a selfie of me on my iphone is not my face.

Franco

Prof. Franco Niccolucci
Director, VAST-LAB
PIN - U. of Florence
Scientific Coordinator
ARIADNE - PARTHENOS

Piazza Ciardi 25
59100 Prato, Italy


Il giorno 10 gen 2018, alle ore 22:41, Дарья Юрьевна Гук <[email protected]> 
ha scritto:

QR-code is very phisical (on surface) and absolutely digital, because presents 0 
& 1.


With kind regards,
Daria Hookk


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