This proposal makes sense to me, and I would strongly support it.

Only, the name “is conceptually greater” is not completely appropriate, in my 
opinion. For example, “Good” is not ‘greater' than “Poor”: it is ‘better’; 
“Old” is not ‘greater' than “Young” - actually, except for wines, it is worst :)

Maybe “conceptually precedes”, and “conceptually follows” for the reverse? This 
would reflect the ordinal character of the concerned types in a neutral way. 
Being a little cryptic would convey the generic value of a pre-defined order to 
the reader.

I am aware that such names are only labels, and in principle can be anything. 
But since we are christening the new property, a little effort to choose a more 
significant one could be done.

Furthermore, this introduction of ordinality leads me to ask “who said that?”: 
if some orders may be considered factual, e.g “heavy” is greater than “light", 
others are possibly not, being the consequence of a subjective appreciation: is 
“handmade” greater than “industrial”? But this is another story.

Franco

Prof. Franco Niccolucci
Director, VAST-LAB
PIN - U. of Florence
Scientific Coordinator
ARIADNEplus - PARTHENOS

Editor-in-Chief
ACM Journal of Computing and Cultural Heritage (JOCCH) 

Piazza Ciardi 25
59100 Prato, Italy


> Il giorno 3 gen 2019, alle ore 06:49, Stephen Stead <[email protected]> ha 
> scritto:
> 
> During the discussions at the CRM-SIG meeting during November 2018 in Berlin 
> the problem of dealing with instances E55 Type that have ordinal 
> relationships with other instances of E55 Type came up. There were a number 
> of use cases explored including:-
>       • Condition report status values like Excellent, Good, Average, Poor, 
> Critical where being able to query for all items that were below “Average” or 
> “Good” and above would be useful.
>       • Map scales expressed as types
>       • Fire Hazard Ratings
> This lead Robert and I to suggest that a new property be created that allowed 
> this kind of ordinal relationship to be expressed. The quantification allows 
> for parallel hierarchies, e.g. if someone has a type that is “slightly better 
> than average but not quite good”, then they could align that with an existing 
> hierarchy of Good > Average by saying that it is greater than “Average” and 
> that “Good” is greater than both it and Average.
>  
> Pxx is conceptually greater than (is conceptually less than)
> Domain: E55 Type
> Range: E55 Type
> Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)
>  
> This property allows instances of E55 Type to be declared as having an order 
> relative to other instances of E55 Type, without necessarily having a 
> specific value associated with either instance.  This allows, for example, 
> for an E55 Type instance representing the concept of "good" to be greater 
> than the E55 Type instance representing the concept of "average". This 
> property is transitive, and thus if "average" is greater than "poor", then 
> "good" is also greater than "poor". In the domain of statistics, types that 
> participate in this kind of relationship are called "Ordinal Variables"; as 
> opposed to those without order which are called "Nominal Variables". This 
> property allows for queries that select based on the relative position of 
> participating E55 Types.
>  
> Examples:
>   * Good (E55) is conceptually greater than Average (E55)
>   * Map Scale 1:10000 (E55) is conceptually greater than Map Scale 1:20000 
> (E55)
>   * Fire Hazard Rating 4 (E55) is conceptually greater than Fire Hazard 
> Rating 3 (E55)
>  
> Comments Welcome
> SdS & Robert S
>  
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