Dear all,
I have to agree with Martin. I’d go even further and advocate the removal of 
P127 has broader term. This property only accounts for the BTG relationship and 
only raises the question as to why the other BT/NT relationships aren’t 
represented or the associative relationship or the equivalent for that matter.

Surely it is better to continue to point users to the recognized international 
‘de facto’ standard(SKOS) or the actual standard (ISO 25964) and, if there is a 
real need for such properties, to argue for them to be included in the relevant 
standards.

Phil

Phil Carlisle
Interim Listing Information Manager
Listing Group, Historic England
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From: Crm-sig [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Martin Doerr
Sent: 07 January 2019 09:19
To: [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Crm-sig] **NEW ISSUE** Ordinal Property for E55 Type

Dear All,

On 1/7/2019 8:02 AM, Stephen Stead wrote:
Hi all
Happy New Year
The property name: Perhaps we should borrow from the nomenclature of ordinal 
statistics and use
ranked higher than (ranked lower than)

Hi Martin
Excellent questions!

1] Research questions that are enabled:-
I envisaged questions of the form that Athanasios has suggested as well as the 
opposite; “Where are examples of “x” object type that have a condition of “y” 
or better that I can have access to for comparative observations”
In the map world I also thought of the integration question “During the 
planning of this expedition was there a map at “x” scale or larger published 
and available within “y” distance of the expedition headquarters”. This was the 
type of question envisaged in the Arctic Cloud project.

I have the impression that these are indeed the only research questions at a 
factual level (about particulars), that are supported by such a property. The 
scope of the CRM is deliberately restricted to this level, in order to maintain 
a clear modularity against, in particular, terminological systems. With 
"broader/narrower" we maintain a minimal interface to such systems.

The above examples are about inclusion of categories, yet another much more 
specialized case of getting something of type x and narrower. In case of a few 
qualities, the retrieval problem can easily be solved by enumeration. The 
underlying IT system will anyway do nothing else than expanding the "y" or 
better. The example also shows that the sense of the ordering is quite diverse: 
"better", or "higher resolution" etc., are not implied by one general property. 
each ordered collection will have different senses.

Any ordered collection can be expanded by a set of ((n-1)**2)/2 "pyramid" of 
generalizations, which effectively represent the order. This solution is 
effective for smaller sorted sets. Map scales may be a different case, the only 
one I am currently aware of.



2] Reasons for CRM rather than SKOS:-
As George says we control CRMbase and not SKOS 😊. More substantially the 
solution of skos:OrderedCollection does not allow the integration of different 
terms from different sources into the same term ordered collection without 
physically merging them. While that could be overcome (it scales like a bag of 
bolts) the more substantial problem is it does not allow branching paths 
through the collection; for example Excellent > Good > Poor and Excellent > 
Average > Poor is not possible. Another concern is that all Collections are 
automatically ordered by their position in the implemented list: that is all 
collections are ordered even if there is no such ordering in the real world.

The question of integrating different ordered collections of terms is 
definitely out of scope of the CRM, and a question of terminology mapping, and 
definitely not solved in any way by such a property.

We cannot solve all the problems of the world. We explicitly recommend SKOS as 
complementary, in order to maintain some order between standardization efforts. 
We have discussed with the NKOS group for many years the need to standardized 
specializations of "related term", but never could mobilize any larger 
community to do so. There are some dozen candidates, and theoretical issues. 
Picking up now one of the most specialized, poses a serious methodological 
question, if we aware of the scope, relative relevance and further related 
issues to such a modelling.

We already have to many open fronts in CRM-SIG. We encounter the danger not not 
to control SKOS, but to loose control of the CRM itself. Anybody can make a 
local extension to SKOS, and recommend it, without the SKOS team, exactly as 
anybody can make a local extension to the CRM. There may be other models 
already dealing with the problem.

3] Coverage of problems:-
Collection management: questions of collection morbidity, storage effectiveness 
and process validation
Museology: Do different collection management regimes materially affect the 
short, medium and long term collection conservation
Material Science: which materials have survived best
Cultural Heritage Geo-informatics: What map scales were available, when, for 
what and for/by whom.
Risk Management: What is the current state across institutions. What is the 
history of risk classification across the domain/region/institution type
Audience Research: Many institutions are starting to collect Likert scale data 
as part of the feedback on exhibitions. This could then be linked to exhibition 
content to gain insight into the affective museum experience. This is what Erin 
Canning is working on.

We should not confuse the question of standardizing ordered value sets with 
providing a link between the terms. The link does not solve that at all.

I would argue we are out of scope of CRMbase.

Best,



Martin

Rgds
SdS

Stephen Stead
Tel +44 20 8668 3075
Mob +44 7802 755 013
E-mail [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
LinkedIn Profile https://www.linkedin.com/in/steads/

From: Crm-sig 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]> On Behalf 
Of Martin Doerr
Sent: 03 January 2019 17:56
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Crm-sig] **NEW ISSUE** Ordinal Property for E55 Type

Dear All,

Very nice all that, but the critical question for a concept to enter CRM base 
is:

What is the scientific question in an information integration environment, that 
needs this property to make the relevant connection/ inference,

and further:

Why is that proposed for CRM base and not for SKOS?

and finally:

What is the coverage of problems that benefit from this property?

These concerns are part of the methodology we follow, and most substantial. We 
must make sure they appear in the "principles".

Best,

Martin

On 1/3/2019 7:32 PM, Stephen Stead wrote:

Excellent then the revised property, scope note and examples would be:-



Pxx conceptually follows (conceptually precedes)

Domain: E55 Type

Range: E55 Type

Quantification: many to many (0,n:0,n)



This property allows instances of E55 Type to be declared as having an order 
relative to other instances of E55 Type, without necessarily having a specific 
value associated with either instance.  This allows, for example, for an E55 
Type instance representing the concept of "good" to follow the E55 Type 
instance representing the concept of "average". This property is transitive, 
and thus if "average" follows "poor", then "good" also follows "poor". In the 
domain of statistics, types that participate in this kind of relationship are 
called "Ordinal Variables"; as opposed to those without order which are called 
"Nominal Variables". This property allows for queries that select based on the 
relative position of participating E55 Types.



Examples:

  * Good (E55) conceptually follows Average (E55)

  * Map Scale 1:10000 (E55) conceptually follows Map Scale 1:20000 (E55)

  * Fire Hazard Rating 4 (E55) conceptually follows Fire Hazard Rating 3 (E55)


How does that seem?
Rgds
SdS

Stephen Stead
Director
Paveprime Ltd
35 Downs Court Rd
Purley, Surrey
UK, CR8 1BF
Tel +44 20 8668 3075
Fax +44 20 8763 1739
Mob +44 7802 755 013
E-mail [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
LinkedIn Profile https://www.linkedin.com/in/steads/





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------------------------------------

 Dr. Martin Doerr



 Honorary Head of the

 Center for Cultural Informatics



 Information Systems Laboratory

 Institute of Computer Science

 Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)



 N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,

 GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece



 Vox:+30(2810)391625

 Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

 Web-site: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl



--

------------------------------------

 Dr. Martin Doerr



 Honorary Head of the

 Center for Cultural Informatics



 Information Systems Laboratory

 Institute of Computer Science

 Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH)



 N.Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton,

 GR70013 Heraklion,Crete,Greece



 Vox:+30(2810)391625

 Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

 Web-site: http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl

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