Hi,

The Linked Art group has been discussing the issue of URIs which point to 
resources in other frameworks 
(https://github.com/linked-art/linked.art/issues/307). The discussion has noted 
the advice in our RDF implementation document 
(http://www.cidoc-crm.org/sites/default/files/Implementing%20the%20CIDOC%20Conceptual%20Reference%20Model%20in%20RDF_0.pdf),
 in particular the advice that skos:Concept should not be used for people or 
places. This raises an issue in relation to ULAN and TGN, two Getty 
vocabularies which Linked Art would expect to be able to use. Various 
work-rounds have been proposed, of varying complexity.

After giving this issue some thought, I contributed the following to the 
discussion:

Interesting problem. This issue will crop up wherever you want to exploit the 
potential of Linked Data by linking out across a 'boundary' to a LD resource 
which plays by different rules to your own. So it's not just a Linked Art 
problem. The alternatives would appear to be:

  *   be relaxed about the semantic discontinuity
  *   insist the rest of the LD world changes to fit your world view (which 
appears to be the CRM SIG position)
  *   cower inside your silo and ignore everything outside it
I would argue for adopting the first option. The external resource will still 
dereference for you; it will still deliver a machine-readable payload. As 
mentioned above, you won't find any Linked Art or CRM concepts in there, but 
does that matter?
There might be benefit in inventing a relationship for Linked Art which says, 
in effect, "this is an equivalent but 'external' concept".
To go beyond this, assuming that resources such as Geonames will continue to 
happily ignore our existence, I would suggest a dynamic mapping service, which 
takes e.g. a Geonames URL, retrieves its contents, and re-expresses those 
assertions in a CRM-compatible format. Make the call to that service a URL in 
our Linked Data with the Geonames URL as a parameter, and we will have extended 
our Linked Data graph to include a virtual CRM-compatible Geonames. Rinse and 
repeat with other external resources which are big enough to be of interest to 
us, and too big to re-design along CRM lines.

On reflection, I increasingly like the idea of a dynamic mapping service. Maybe 
we should add something along those lines to the RDF implementation document?  
The way it would work could be as follows:

  *   we analyse the RDF which is generated by the external resource and 
re-express those parts of it which are CRM-compatible in CRM RDF (i.e. do a 
mapping). Some concepts may not map, and would be excluded from the process
  *   we develop a web service which implements this mapping, taking one URL 
from the external resource as its input and returning CRM RDF
  *   we support a variant URL pattern which maps to this web service, e.g. 
https://geonames.cidoc-crm.org/2654308/ for 
https://www.geonames.org/2654308/burgess-hill.html
  *   CIDOC CRM users quote these variant URLs in their RDF data

This approach makes no demands on the external system; it simply exploits the 
fact that it is providing machine-processible data.  Once installed, it will 
deliver whatever resources are in the external system, i.e. you don't need to 
keep updating your 'copy'.  In effect, it extends the scope of the 
CRM-compatible graph to include this external resource (and all the resources 
that it mentions).

Where the external resource has a SPARQL end-point, it may be possible to 
implement the mapping (at least in simple cases) by a suitable CONSTRUCT 
statement.

Thoughts?

Richard

--
Richard Light
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