On Sat, Sep 09, 2006 at 09:39:04PM +0100, Ben Laurie wrote: > > There is some more detail here: > > > > http://groups.google.ca/group/sci.crypt/browse_thread/thread/e1b9339bf9fb5060/62ced37bb9713a39?lnk=st > > Interesting. In fact, Gligor et al appear to have proposed IGE rather > later than this date (November 2000).
Well looking at the paper by Gligor in their mode submission to NIST on IGE, it appears rather that our FREE-MAC was a re-invention of IGE! Apparently according to Gligor IGE was proposed by Carl Campbell in Feb 1977, about the same time as CBC mode was proposed. Gligor et al wrote the mode-submission for IGE in Nov 2000. > I may have misunderstood the IGE paper, but I believe it includes proofs > for error propagation in biIGE. Obviously if you can prove that errors > always propagate (with high probability, of course) then you can have > authentication cheaply - in comparison to the already high cost of > biIGE, that is. I am not sure about the proofs in the IGE-spec paper, but at least the proofs about IGE at least must be flawed somehow because the sci.crypt post shows a a class of known plaintext modifications that exhibits error recovery. I worked through it on paper at the time, and as far as I can see it trivially breaks IGE/FREE-MAC. No doubt there are other variations so there are lots of permutations you can do in rearranging the ciphertext such that the "integrity check" still passes. Adam --------------------------------------------------------------------- The Cryptography Mailing List Unsubscribe by sending "unsubscribe cryptography" to [EMAIL PROTECTED]