Hi all-

I'm new to this list, so hopefully I'm not violating list etiquette. I apologize in advance if I am.

I am interested (for personal reasons) in crypto based on the braid group, and in particular in certain claims by a company named SecureRF.

SecureRF claims to have a cryptographic scheme that is both as secure as traditional methods and much faster than these methods. Specifically, they claim that the scheme is fast and simple enough (uses few enough instructions) that it can be implemented on passive RFID chips.

SecureRF's scheme is based on the braid group (and the conjugacy search problem, etc.). The original idea is described by Anshel, Anshel, and Golfeld in "An Algebraic Method for PublicKey Cryptography", and by the same authors plus Fisher in "New Key Agreement Protocols in Braid Group Cryptography". More details later if necessary. (By the way, Anshel and Goldfeld are two of SecureRF's cofounders.)

Such schemes (based on the braid group) have been attacked multiple times with success, using matrix representations, using so-called length attacks, solving the conjugacy problem, and maybe by other methods that I don't know. More details here as well if needed.

However, SecureRF claims to have improved the scheme by using what they call the Algebraic Eraser and the Colored Burau Key Agreement Protocol (CBKAP). (I must admit here that I haven't yet fully understood this part.)

I see that there has been some attacks on the AE/CBKAP, but it seems that they may not have been successful after all. For example:

Attack by Kalka et al.: http://arxiv.org/pdf/0804.0629v5.pdf
Answer by Goldfeld and Gunnells: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1202.0598v1.pdf

Attack by Myasnikov and Ushakov: http://arxiv.org/pdf/0801.4786.pdf
Gunnells' answer: http://arxiv.org/pdf/1105.1141v1.pdf

So, I'd love to hear any opinion on the AE/CBKAP. Does the math hold up? If so, why isn't there more interest in it? I see that many people in the crypto field have discarded the method (Schneier, for example). Why? SecureRF's website is full of unhelpful marketing material, and based on it I wouldn't trust their crypto scheme, but what is the state of actual research in this area?

Thanks a lot,

Whiskey T.
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