http://www.qcrypt.net/docs/extended-abstracts/qcrypt2012_submission_12.pdf

QCrypt, Singapore, 12 September 2012

Air to Ground Quantum Key Distribution

Sebastian Nauerth1, Florian Moll, Markus Rau1, Christian Fuchs,
Joachim Horwath and Harald Weinfurter1

The range of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems is known to be
limited to a few hundreds of km due to the attenuation of the channel
and the finite signal to noise ratio of available detectors. Satellite
based systems, however, could provide efficient links for global
scale QKD. While both classical satellite downlinks and long range
terrestrial free-space QKD were shown successfully, a quantum key
exchange with a rapidly moving platform is still missing.  Here we
report on the first experimental demonstration of a BB84 QKD
transmission from an airplane at a speed of 290 km/h to ground. Our
system uses attenuated laser pulses with a mean photon number of
mu=0.5 and polarization encoding. Over a distance of 20 km a stable
link was achieved for 10 min yielding a sifted key rate of 145
bits/s with a quantum bit error rate (QBER) of 4.8 %.

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