Monday 7 December 1998

                   Canada raised Pearl Harbor
                   alarm

                   After almost 60 years of silence, wartime
                   spy Grace Garner reveals that Canadian
                   agents gave 'days, days, days' of warning
                   before Japanese sneak attack on U.S. fleet

                   Ian MacLeod and Charles Enman
                   The Ottawa Citizen

                   The wartime intelligence
                   operation of fabled
                   Canadian spymaster Sir
                   William Stephenson
                   warned the Americans
                   that Japan's raid on Pearl
                   Harbor was coming days
                   before the Japanese
                   struck the U.S. Pacific
                   Fleet at its base in
                   Hawaii.

                   The claim that both the
                   British and Americans
                   were tipped in advance
                   to the attack that plunged
                   the U.S. into the Second
                   World War comes from
                   Sir William's principal
                   secretary at the time,
                   Grace Garner.

                   She was one of hundreds
                   of young Canadians --
                   most of them women --
                   who were recruited into
                   the New York
                   intelligence operation that
                   Sir William created to
                   co-ordinate the flow of
                   intelligence between
                   London, Washington and
                   Ottawa. And Dec. 7,
                   1941 -- 57 years ago
                   today -- is a day she has
                   never forgotten.

                   "We did know that they
                   were going to attack on
                   Dec. 7," she told the
                   Citizen in an interview.

                   "We told London. We
                   told the Americans. We
                   had quite some
                   considerable warning.
                   Days, days, days."

                   Ms. Garner, a native of Qu'Appelle, Sask., who is now
retired in
                   England, stressed that despite her advanced age she
still has "total recall"
                   of her days in New York and the fateful day of Dec. 7.

                   U.S. president Franklin Roosevelt declared it "a date
which will live in
                   infamy."

                   Ms. Garner's recollection is at sharp odds with the
version of the event
                   that has passed into history.

                   It has always been accepted that the attack on Pearl
Harbor was a
                   complete surprise. The Americans were caught unawares by
wave after
                   wave of carrier-based Japanese bombers.

                   The Americans had expected a Japanese attack eventually,
but clearly
                   not on Dec. 7.

                   The attack was devastating. Eight battleships were hit;
five of them were
                   sunk. Three light cruisers, three destroyers and three
smaller vessels
                   were also lost, along with 188 aircraft.

                   The casualty list included 2,335 servicemen and 68
civilians killed, and
                   1,178 wounded. On the USS Arizona alone, 1,104 men lost
their lives
                   after a 1760-pound air bomb penetrated the battleship's
forward
                   magazine, causing catastrophic explosions.

                   Pearl Harbor was completely unprepared for the attack.
Aircraft were
                   parked wing-to-wing on airfields, anti-aircraft guns
were unmanned, and
                   no torpedo nets were protecting the anchored fleet.

                   A private who saw the first incoming flight of nearly
200 bombers was
                   even told to ignore them, since a large flight of planes
had been expected
                   to arrive at any time from the mainland.

                   Sir William's intelligence operation had offices in the
Rockefeller Center
                   in Manhattan, functioning under the cover of "British
Passport Control."
                   Ms. Garner was in those offices when news of the Pearl
Harbor attack
                   broke.

                   Sir William was in Atlantic City meeting with British
Columbia
                   businessman A.J. Taylor, whose daughter, Kathleen, was
also a member
                   of the intelligence staff in New York.

                   "Sir William was walking with Mr. Taylor on the
boardwalk at Atlantic
                   City because they wanted to talk secretly -- (they'd
take) 'a walk in the
                   woods,' " she recalled in her interview with the
Citizen. "There was no
                   way I could get in touch with him."

                   Ms. Garner recalled taking an elevator down to the
coffee shop in
                   Rockefeller Center's foyer and finding the lobby floor
covered with
                   spent flashbulbs used by news photographers taking
pictures of
                   Japanese diplomats fleeing the Japanese Consulate, which
was,
                   ironically, located in the same building.

                   "The place was shin-deep in flashbulbs from the press.
Hundreds of
                   them. You don't forget things like that," she said.

                   "It's very sad. I've lived through two wars. I remember
vaguely the First
                   World War ... and thank you very much, I'm not going to
be very
                   interested in the third one, which won't last very long."

                   Historian Jack Granatstein, director of the Canadian War
Museum,
                   described Ms. Garner's recollection as "not very
credible."

                   Sir William's intelligence group couldn't read Japanese
code, he
                   explained, and the Americans, who could, had no warning
of the attack.

                   "If they were in their right minds, neither the British
nor the Americans
                   would ever want to see the American fleet sunk.

                   "Without hard physical evidence to support the story, I
can't believe a
                   word of it."



           <= we're not machines you know =>
      +++ we're not going to fall over in rows +++

              Dr. King - On The Beach - 1959

                 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
                     www.aches-mc.org


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