-Caveat Lector-

>From ArabicNews.CoM

Iraqi Kurdish delegation in Tehran
Iraq, Politics, 2/18/99

A large Iraqi Kurdish delegation continued its visit to Tehran and meetings
with Iranian officials and politicians and with the Iraqi opposition in
Tehran.

Among the prominent Kurdish figures that arrived in Tehran are the deputy
secretary general of the Kurdistani national federation and chairman of the
Kurdish government, Kessrat Rasoul Ali, who held talks with former Iranian
President Hashemi Rafsanjani, the chairman of the higher council for the
Islamic revolution in Iraq Muhammad Baqer al-Hakim an the official in
charge of relations with the Iraqi leadership al-Haj Ali Agha Muhammadi.

The Kurdish delegation comprises more than 100 persons, including 85
leading political, university and tribal figures, residing in areas under
the control of the Kurdish national federation.

The delegation includes Jalal Talibani and its five-faction members of the
Kurdish forces alliances, figures representing the Islamic movement and the
Islamic federation of Iraq's Kurds.

The delegation also includes the Kurdistani democratic party led by Mesout
Barzani, represented in five members and some 15 figures representing
tribes in the areas under the Barzani party.


Iraq expects a large scale US aggression on its territories
Iraq, Politics, 2/18/99

The Iraqi daily Babel has stated that it expects the US to launch a
large-scale attack on Iraq within the coming weeks.

In its Wednesday issue the paper added that the scope of the waves of US
jets which started to strike the southern and northern parts of Iraq
indicated that these incidents are not a mere reaction, rather "a
perpetuated action" to strike Iraq.

The paper added that the coming days will witness a new military attack on
Iraq.

On Tuesday, the US warned Iraq against carrying out its threats to launch
attacks on US bases.

White House spokesman Joe Lockhart said this week that, "If Saddam Hussein
and the Iraqi government carry through on a threat like this, the response
will be swift and commensurate with the action they take."
~~~~~~~~~~~~

>From wsws.org



WSWS : News & Analysis : Middle East : Iraq

US expands air war against Iraq

By Barry Grey
18 February 1999

The United States, with the assistance of Britain, is expanding its air war
against Iraq, hitting both military and civilian targets on a virtually
daily basis. The air strikes are being carried out with minimal coverage in
the American media, no debate in Congress and not even the pretense of a
public discussion.

Since the conclusion of the four-day air assault last December, the US and
Britain have used Iraq's attempts to assert its sovereignty over the
so-called "no fly" zones in the North and South of the country as the
pretext for attacks on a wide variety of targets. In the last week alone at
least eight Iraqi civilians have been killed. This follows the missile
attacks on two communities in southern Iraq on January 25 that, according
to United Nations investigators, killed 17 people, all women and children.

On Saturday, February 13 US jets flew 34 sorties over Basra, Maisan, Dhiqar
and Najaf in the South, in a raid that lasted one and a half hours.
According to the Iraqi government, one group of planes attacked a civilian
installation killing three civilians and wounding several others. Baghdad
reported that jets also bombed a residential area in the southern city of
Al-Faw, injuring several people.

Saturday was the third straight day Iraq claimed civilian casualties in the
"no fly" zones that were declared by the US, Britain and France in the
aftermath of the 1991 Persian Gulf war.

Two days later, on Monday, American and British planes flew 42 missions in
the South, killing 5 and wounding 22. On the same day US jets attacked two
targets in the North.

Last Monday's air raids occurred while Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Tariq
Aziz was meeting with Turkish Prime Minister Bulent Ecevit in Ankara, in an
attempt to persuade the Turkish regime to halt US air attacks from the
Turkish air base in Incirlik. Following the meeting Ecevit issued a
statement defending the American air strikes.

The US-British policy of military assault and political provocation against
Iraq is heightening tensions throughout the Middle East, increasing the
prospects for a wider war that could involve Turkey, Kuwait and Saudi
Arabia. Baghdad has issued warnings in recent days threatening retaliation
against these countries, all of which serve as bases for US and British air
strikes in the "no fly" zones. Last month Turkey requested and received a
battery of American Patriot missiles to defend Incirlik against the
possibility of scud missile attacks from Iraq.

US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright made clear that Washington would
respond militarily to any attempt by Iraq to retaliate against these
countries, declaring the American reaction would be "swift and sure."

The US air war is escalating social tensions and political instability
throughout the region. The Turkish economy has been severely impacted by
the sanctions imposed on Iraq, having lost some $30 billion in trade since
1990. The government headed by Ecevit, installed as a caretaker regime
pending national elections in April, has been under increasing pressure
from opposition forces to withdraw permission for the US to use Incirlik as
a base for strikes against the north of Iraq.

The US-British policy is also intensifying tensions within the UN Security
Council, which has been unable to reach a consensus since Washington and
London carried out Operation Desert Fox in December without seeking
authorization from the UN. Iraq, as anticipated, retaliated for the air
assault by banning UN arms inspectors.

Both Russia and France have a vested interest in easing the crippling UN
sanctions against Iraq. Russia stands to collect hundreds of millions of
dollars in Iraqi debts and has signed agreements to rebuild Iraq's oil
industry. French oil concerns have made agreements for the exploitation of
Iraqi petroleum reserves once the embargo is lifted. French President
Jacques Chirac is scheduled to meet Friday with US President Bill Clinton
in Washington, where he will press French demands for the lifting of the
oil embargo.

The sharpest expression of the tensions among the nominal allies is an
article published over the weekend by the Sunday Telegraph of London. The
newspaper reported that Russia recently signed a $160 million deal to
reinforce Iraq's air defenses and upgrade its MiG fighter jets. The
Telegraph cited unidentified diplomatic sources in Moscow, claiming the
agreement was signed in the Russian capital in mid-January after a visit by
Iraq's Transport and Communications minister.

The Telegraph, which is politically allied to the Conservative (Tory)
Party, denounced the agreement as a direct threat to American and British
warplanes patrolling the "no fly" zones. Russia has denied that any such
agreement was signed.

See Also:
United Nations report: US killed 17 Iraqi women and children in January
raid
[6 February 1999]

2

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