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Title: ABCNEWS.com : FDA Blamed for Bad Blood Export
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FDA Blamed for Blood Export
Canadians Lobby U.S. for Contamination Compensation

By Pete Yost
The Associated Press
W A S H I N G T O N,   Feb. 25 — Already in court in Canada, hemophiliacs who are victims of AIDS and hepatitis are taking their campaign for compensation to the United States.
     They say the U.S. government knew about infected blood plasma from state prison inmates yet failed to stop its export.
     “If I had asked questions 15 years ago, lives could have been saved,” said Michael Galster, a former medical worker at a now-defunct Arkansas company which collected plasma from a state prison in Grady, Ark.
     The plasma was sold in Canada and is suspected of having caused widespread disease among hemophiliacs who need the blood-clotting characteristics of the blood product.

Why Was It Allowed Out?
The Food and Drug Administration decided the plasma was “not fit for the United States,” said hemophiliac Michael McCarthy. “It’s unbelievable that they allowed it to be exported.”
     McCarthy is the lead plaintiff in a lawsuit filed against the Canadian government for failing to safeguard that nation’s blood supply.
     At a news conference, the Canadians said they plan to sue the FDA and the states of Arkansas and Louisiana, which allowed private companies to take blood plasma from prison inmates in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
     They said they plan to question President Clinton in connection with the lawsuit about what he knew of the prison plasma program when he was Arkansas’ governor.

FDA Told of Infection Immediately
According to a report prepared for the Canadian government, the Arkansas company, Health Management Associates, promptly told the FDA about blood samples that had been collected from five Arkansas inmates who had previously tested positive for hepatitis.
     The FDA informed the Canadian government, because some of the plasma from the company had been exported to Canada, and the company voluntarily kept off the market the plasma it still had.
     FDA spokesman Lawrence Bachorik said the agency does not comment on pending or potential litigation.
     The 1983 incident at the prison in Grady became an important part of the study prepared for the Canadian government on how hemophiliacs in Canada might have contracted hepatitis C.
     Regarding Clinton, “there’s no credible suggestion of any involvement by the president when he was governor,” said White House spokesman Jim Kennedy.
     “Any issues relating to how the state of Arkansas dealt with this matter should be referred to the relevant agencies. Any suggestion of any possible future legal actions involving the president are at this point hypothetical, and unless and until legal action is taken we’re not going to comment on hypothetical legal actions.”

Copyright 1999 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

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S U M M A R Y

Canadian hemophiliacs who are victims of AIDS and hepatitis because of tainted blood are taking their campaign for compensation to the U.S. FDA, which exported the blood.



The FDA decided the plasma was “not fit for the United States. It’s unbelievable that they allowed it to be exported.”

Michael McCarthy


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