-Caveat Lector-

http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/021230/usnews/30bush.htm

"" As Bush knows all too well, ordering Americans into combat is a burden that only the
commander in chief can fully understand�and it is a decision he may face in Iraq all 
too
soon. ""

Plain speaking
The president talks with U.S. News about plans for the new year, racism�and the 
prospect
of war

BY KENNETH T. WALSH

As President Bush wraps up his second year in the White House, he finds
himself juggling an armful of new crises and old problems. In recent weeks, he fired 
his
two chief economic advisers and replaced them with a supposedly more telegenic and
persuasive team led by Treasury Secretary- designate John Snow. He ordered the
construction of a rudimentary and controversial antimissile system to be based in 
Alaska
and California. He tried to balance his calls for "compassionate conservatism" with 
tepid
support for the besieged Mississippi conservative Trent Lott, who finally withdrew 
from his
post as Senate Republican leader five days before Christmas. Most important, the 
president
took another step toward war by citing omissions and deceptions in Saddam Hussein's new
United Nations- required report on the status of Iraq's weapons programs.


Yet, in a revealing year-end interview with U.S. News, Bush was optimistic about the 
future
even as he acknowledged the daunting tasks ahead. He showed none of the cowboy
swagger and Lone Ranger impulses for which he has been caricatured. "I hope the
American people trust me," Bush said, sitting in front of an Oval Office fireplace 
bordered
with pine cones, apples, and holiday greenery. "I hope they trust me when it comes to
fighting this war on terror, and I hope they trust me when it comes to leading toward a
more compassionate tomorrow, because I'm a compassionate person. The only thing I
know to do is to speak my mind, show my heart as best I can, and to lead."

What came across most vividly was his desire not to settle for small victories in 2003 
but to
think big. In a separate interview, White House counselor Karl Rove told U.S. News: 
"You've
got to stick with trying to achieve what you set out to do in the first place. But 
leadership is
creating political capital and then expending it on behalf of big things, new big 
things that
are in keeping with your philosophical approach. Once you pass a big idea that's part 
of
your platform�tax cut, education reform, trade promotion authority, and so forth� you 
have
to go back and refresh the agenda and keep expanding it."

No bigotry. Lott's withdrawal as Senate leader gives the president the opportunity to 
renew
his campaign to prove he is a different kind of Republican, without the complication of
working with a man tainted as a sometime defender of segregation. In the interview, 
Bush
was eager, for the first time, to detail his views on America's continuing racial 
divide. But
just 48 hours before Lott stepped down, Bush said Lott "shouldn't leave his position." 
The
president did not want to give Lott the final public shove, even while his allies were 
working
behind the scenes to force Lott out. "My attitude about race is that we ought to 
confront
bigotry, all forms of bigotry," Bush said, "and I believe the American�I know the 
American
people are good, honorable, decent people. And occasionally the bigot has his day. I 
don't
think Trent Lott is a bigot. I find him to be a, you know, he's a friend. . . . My job 
is to
continue to work for an America that welcomes all and that is nondiscriminatory, and I 
will
do that."

The controversy over whether Lott was fit to lead Senate Republicans ensures that Bush
will feel compelled to address the racial issue in his State of the Union speech in 
late
January. U.S. News has learned that White House aides were drafting what they called a
"healing speech" for the mid- January Africa trip that Bush canceled the day Lott 
withdrew.

A visibly tired Bush�who was nursing a cold�volunteered that he was shaking hands with
1,500 people a night at the seemingly endless series of White House holiday parties. He
emphasized that he didn't really mind the chore, but aides said he was looking forward 
to a
brief vacation at his ranch in Texas.

Weighing war. When he returns from that getaway, he may face the most critical decision
of his presidency: whether to go to war against Iraq. It is clear that this 
possibility is never
far from Bush's mind. He argued that his foreign policy "has got to be bold, but it's 
also got
to be understanding in that the nature of the new wars we face, in the nature of the
problems we face, understanding the sense that we've got to work with others to achieve
common objectives, and we're doing that."

"The biggest issues facing us in '03 will be continuing the war on terror," Bush said. 
"The al
Qaeda is in 40, 50, 60 countries; they're scattered around. We will have to continue to
pursue them, which means that we must continue to work hard to keep this coalition
together. The war on terror will require a constant evaluation of progress. . . .

"A second phase of the war on terror, and an important part of the peace platform, 
will be
Iraq. And we have worked closely with friends and allies in convincing them to join us 
and
insisting that Saddam Hussein disarm. As you know, I have made it clear that if he 
won't
disarm that we will lead a coalition of the willing to disarm him. My hope is that he 
will
disarm."

If Saddam does not, the men and women of the armed forces may be called to do the job.
"You know, when you've got kids off in Afghanistan, the remote regions of Afghanistan,
hunting in caves for al Qaeda killers, you're asking a lot of people. And we'll 
continue asking
them to make that sacrifice." As Bush knows all too well, ordering Americans into 
combat is
a burden that only the commander in chief can fully understand�and it is a decision he 
may
face in Iraq all too soon.


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