-Caveat Lector-

"Inuit hunters are to ask Denmark's Supreme Court on Monday to close down
one of America's most secretive and strategically important military
bases."


Inuit battle to shut US air base
By Malcolm Brabant
BBC correspondent in Copenhagen

The Inuit claim they were illegally evicted from traditional grounds in
northern Greenland and they are demanding the right of return.

The US would like to use Thule air base as a site for the controversial
Star Wars National Missile Defence System.

The case pits a superpower against the world's smallest indigenous people.

Thule contains powerful surveillance equipment, making it an ideal existing
site for America.

Lawyers representing the Inuit claim that their very survival is at stake
as the territory to which they were exiled no longer has sufficient food
stocks to sustain them.

In 1953 the Danish authorities forcibly evicted the Inuit from their
ancestral lands in Northern Greenland where for thousands of years they
hunted whales, polar bears and other arctic creatures.

Their removal enabled the Americans to establish a vital arctic outpost.

Thule's location allowed the Americans to monitor Soviet military
activities and, most importantly, to give early warning of any possible
first nuclear strike.

Right of return

Four years ago, a Danish High Court ruled that the Inuit had been illegally
exiled but denied them the right of return.

The Supreme Court justices now have to decide whether or not they have the
legal right to go home.

Acalug Lunga is a member of the Greenland home rule parliament and author
of a book called Right of Return.

"The Americans need to understand that you don't just take away the homes
of people - even in Greenland - and you don't take away their livelihood. I
think it's also important to send a message through this process here at
the Supreme Court in Denmark that United States also recognises our
rights," he said.

The Inuits' lawyers believe if they win the Danish authorities may have to
order the Americans to move their base.

Since the Cold War ended Thule has evolved into America's ear on the
northern hemisphere.

Washington is planning to upgrade its surveillance capabilities and is also
seeking Danish permission to use the base as part of the Star Wars National
Missile Defence System.

The Americans will not be represented in court as this dispute is
technically between the Inuit and the Danish Government but a spokesman for
the US embassy in Copenhagen said it was keeping a close eye on the case.

Legal experts assess the Inuits' chances of success at 50-50.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/3236083.stm

*

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