-Caveat Lector-

University to stop studies involving chemical tests on mentally ill

Copyright � 1999 Nando Media
Copyright � 1999 Associated Press

CINCINNATI (May 6, 1999 12:02 p.m. EDT http://www.nandotimes.com) -
The University of Cincinnati has stopped performing psychiatric studies in
which patients were given a chemical that may cause psychosis.

The announcement Wednesday comes as federal investigators are
examining research practices at the university and Cincinnati's Veterans
Administration Medical Center, which are affiliated.

The university's study that raised concern was a 1997 clinical trial in which
13 patients who were delusional or hallucinating were asked to take
amphetamines, which can make the symptoms worse. Giving people
chemicals that may induce psychosis - a severe form of mental illness -
was intended to help researchers learn how psychosis happens, or to test
a treatment.

Critics complained that people with psychoses severe enough to be
hospitalized were denied treatment for their illnesses for five days just to
complete the study.

Dr. Randy Hillard, head of the university's department of psychiatry, said
the amphetamine study was conducted with adequate safety measures.
But he said that no more of those studies will be done by his department
until critics are satisfied.

"Nationwide, there is enough of a question ... that we will stop doing them
until there is a consensus about how they should be done," Hillard said.

He commented after meeting Wednesday with four Cincinnati-area
advocates for the mentally ill.

In November, a presidential advisory commission recommended
increased protections for people with mental disorders involved in
research, including giving family and friends more say in what happens.
The National Bioethics Advisory Commission proposed new federal
guidelines to try to ensure that people with disorders such as dementia,
schizophrenia and delirium are not exploited.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Wingate

California Director
SKYWATCH INTERNATIONAL

ANOMALOUS IMAGES AND UFO FILES
http://www.anomalous-images.com

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