-Caveat Lector-

Pope's Romania Tour Seen As Historic

By VICTOR L. SIMPSON
.c The Associated Press


VATICAN CITY (AP) -- Pope John Paul II will break through another iron
curtain Friday when he begins a three-day trip to Romania, the first visit by
a pope to a country where Orthodox Christians predominate.

Not since the Great Schism of 1054, when the Eastern church definitively
split from Rome, has a pope made such a trip. The Vatican is attaching
particular symbolic importance to it.

``We are talking centuries here,'' said papal spokesman Joaquin
Navarro-Valls. ``The overused word 'historic' certainly applies.''

The Vatican, with bigger things in mind, has made a considerable concession.
John Paul's stay will be limited to Bucharest, the capital, keeping him from
Transylvania in the north, where a most of Romania's Catholics live. Romanian
authorities feared a stop there could stir up religious passions.

But hundreds of thousands of Catholics, made up largely of Romania's
Hungarian minority, were expected to reach the capital on special trains and
buses to greet the pope during his three-day stay.

The trip is part of John Paul's drive for reconciliation among the various
Christian denominations with the nearing of 2000, the start of Christianity's
third millennium.

As John Paul has put it on several occasions, the church ``must learn to
breathe again with its two lungs -- the Eastern one and the Western one.''

The Vatican also hopes the trip can open the way to a meeting with Russian
Patriarch Alexy II and a possible trip to Moscow.

Only 5 percent of Romania's 22 million people are Catholic while 87 percent
are at least nominally Orthodox.

Tensions between Catholics and Orthodox have come out into the open since the
fall of communism, particularly with the re-emergence of Eastern-rite
Catholic churches, which retain Orthodox-style liturgy but are loyal to the
pope.

In Romania, as elsewhere in the Orthodox world, Eastern-rite Catholics are
seeking the return of churches and other property that had been given to the
Orthodox by the communists.

In turn, the Orthodox accuse the Catholics of poaching for converts.

Two ecumenical services underline efforts by both sides to show their good
will.

John Paul will attend a Divine Liturgy Sunday morning presided over by
Orthodox Patriarch Teoctist. That afternoon, before returning to Rome, the
pope will celebrate Mass in a Bucharest park with the patriarch attending the
service.

The Romania trip, John Paul's 86th foreign tour, opens up a busy travel
season for the pope, who will turn 79 on May 18. He will return to his native
Poland for two weeks in June and then make a three-day trip to Armenia in
July.

An Asian trip is also in the works later this year. Most foreign travel is
expected to be put on hold next year, when John Paul will preside over
yearlong millennium celebrations in Rome.

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