-Caveat Lector-

U.S. Has Past of Poor Military Maps

LOS ANGELES (AP) -- The federal agency responsible for making charts and maps
used by military pilots has a history of providing incomplete and inaccurate
data, resulting in fatal mishaps such as the bombing of the Chinese Embassy
in Yugoslavia, the Los Angeles Times reported Sunday.

The National Imagery and Mapping Agency and its predecessor organization have
produced charts or maps that played a role in at least a dozen accidents
since 1985, some involving fatalities and loss of military aircraft,
according to documents and interviews reviewed by the Times.

On May 7, fighter pilots using outdated maps attacked the Chinese Embassy in
Belgrade, killing three journalists and injuring 20 people. The map had the
embassy in the wrong place, although the Belgrade phone book and tourist maps
had the correct address.

``No database available to NIMA identified the targeted location as the
location of the Chinese embassy,'' NIMA spokeswoman Laura Snow said Friday in
a written response to the Times' questions.

The accident remains under investigation.

NIMA maps were a factor in three accidents in the last 15 months that killed
a total of 28 people, including the clipping of an Italian gondola cable by a
Marine fighter jet in February 1998 that left 20 people dead.

NIMA officials contend they have an exemplary safety record despite a massive
workload. Last year, the agency printed 23.5 million copies of maps and
charts and produced 650,000 compact discs.

Though the Italian gondola accident received the most attention, others
involving faulty maps have occurred. About two weeks after the Marina gondola
tragedy, five Navy fliers were killed when their UH-1N Huey helicopter
collided with power lines.

The electrical wires didn't appear on the map they used even though the same
power lines killed two other people three years earlier, a military
investigator said.

The agency has encountered funding shortages, a loss of senior analysts and
cartographers and friction between intelligence and defense communities for
its services.

NIMA was created in 1996 by merging the 24-year-old Defense Mapping Agency
with photographic analysts and intelligence personnel from seven other
Pentagon and CIA branches.

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