-Caveat Lector-

Marines May Be Part of Kosovo Plan

By ANNE GEARAN
.c The Associated Press


WASHINGTON (AP) -- If diplomacy brings a swift end to the 11-week bombing
campaign in Yugoslavia, U.S. Marines probably would be among the vanguard of
an international peacekeeping force there, a Pentagon spokesman said.

Marines from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit already are stationed nearby
in the Adriatic Sea, and could be in the disputed Kosovo province inside a
day, Pentagon spokesman Kenneth Bacon said.

The Marines would be part of an ``enabling force'' to seize control before a
much larger, more permanent contingent of U.S. and European troops moved in,
Bacon said Wednesday.

Army troops from the Southern European Task Force in Italy probably would go
in early as well, Bacon said.

NATO is planning for a force of about 50,000 soldiers, engineers, military
police and others to establish order in Kosovo once the bombing stops and
safeguard the return of ethnic Albanian refugees. The alliance is deciding
how to divvy up responsibility for the peacekeeping mission, and could begin
to position more troops near Yugoslavia soon.

If the bombing drags on for several more weeks, those forces could be in
place and ready to go into Kosovo without help from the first wave of
Marines, Pentagon officials said.

In Belgrade on Wednesday, Russian and European Union envoys hand-delivered a
peace plan to Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic. Moscow's envoy said he
believed it was the first step toward ending the Kosovo standoff.

U.S. military service chiefs planned to meet with President Clinton today to
discuss the conflict, including the possibility of an eventual ground
invasion to oust Serb forces should diplomacy fail.

Defense Secretary William Cohen said while ground forces would come up during
the meeting, the Clinton administration remained committed to the NATO
strategy of airstrikes.

``There is no other planning,'' for ground troops apart from those involved
in peacekeeping, Cohen said.

Originally, the United States had offered to send 4,000 peacekeepers for a
28,000-member international force, but the U.S. commitment was upped as the
anticipated peacekeeping needs grew. Clinton on Wednesday said he was
increasing the U.S. pledge for a Kosovo peacekeeping force to 7,000 troops,
while saying America must not grow weary and ``abandon a just cause'' in the
conflict with Yugoslavia.

The bulk of about 7,000 U.S. troops would come from Army units already
stationed in Europe, including three tank battalions, Bacon said. About half
the U.S. commitment in a postwar Kosovo would be combat soldiers and the
other half noncombat troops.

``This is what right now we see as the type of force that will be
self-contained and be able to provide the engineering capability, the
patrolling capability, the internal force protection security capability
that's necessary,'' Bacon told reporters.

The U.S. contribution probably would include three armored battalions from
the 1st Infantry Division, nicknamed the ``Big Red One,'' in Germany, which
would translate to roughly 3,000 soldiers with tanks and other heavy armor;
several battalions of Army engineers; an aviation group with transport and
attack helicopters; a military police battalion; and an artillery battalion.

Bacon stressed that the makeup could change somewhat before peacekeepers
deploy.

Kosovo is a province of Serbia, which in turn is the dominant republic in
Yugoslavia. NATO bombing was intended to stop ethnic crimes in Kosovo, where
Serb troops have allegedly killed and terrorized ethnic Albanians.

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