-Caveat Lector-

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<A HREF="http://www.zolatimes.com/V3.29/pageone.html">Laissez Faire City
Times - Volume 3 Issue 29
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Laissez Faire City Times
July 19, 1999 - Volume 3, Issue 29
Editor & Chief: Emile Zola
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Yugoslavia, mon amour

by Craig Goodrich


The pundits and talking heads have moved on to other subjects; the
Current Hot Topics seem to be how Washington can further increase the
cost of health care in America, and how the Vice President is basing his
campaign on a radical new repackaging of the totally counterproductive
policies of the last half-century. But all through most of June�and of
course on the 4th of July�we were treated to endless tributes on TV and
in print to the administration's great victory and the "moral vision"
underlying US intervention in Yugoslavia.

Some people, of course, don't have the privilege of simply changing the
subject when it becomes "old news." And most adults have come to realize
that what happened yesterday has a fairly strong influence on what's
happening today � though this basic concept seems to escape our
politicians. So before "Operation Allied Force" becomes just another
footnote in the depressing history of the 20th century, it might not be
a bad idea to take another look at America's Great Moral Triumph.

The Great Moral Triumph

Leaving aside the fact that any reference to the Clinton administration
and morality in the same sentence will provoke derisive laughter
everywhere outside the Washington Beltway, one does not even have to
take a particularly long view of the situation in Yugoslavia to see
through the pretense; just the immediate history of the operation
refutes any claim to moral justification.

At Rambouillet the US presented the Yugoslav delegation with a set of
demands, intimating that if they did not sign, they would be bombed.
When the Yugoslav parliament passed a resolution accepting autonomy for
Kosovo and UN troops to enforce a cease-fire in the province, the US,
without consulting or even advising its NATO allies, added an Appendix B
to its list of demands, which specified that NATO troops were to have
free rein everywhere in Yugoslavia, to be immune from prosecution for
crimes, and to have control of Yugoslav broadcast facilities. No country
in the world would allow its head of state to sign such a document.

Under the Vienna Convention on Treaties of 1963, agreements negotiated
under threat of force are null and void. And of course, threatening to
bomb a country which is not attacking its neighbors (or anyone else) is
ipso facto an act of aggressive war under the UN Charter. The NATO
treaty itself permits going to war only to defend a NATO member from
attack. Thus the US officials at Rambouillet were already in violation
of fundamental international laws even before "Operation Allied Force"
actually began.

Toxic Chemicals and Dust

Once the bombing started, there was no serious effort to avoid civilian
casualties, either in Kosovo or elsewhere in Yugoslavia. By the time the
campaign ended, NATO had killed more than 2,000 civilians -- Serbs,
Gypsies, Albanians, Hungarians, you name it -- compared to fewer than
600 Yugoslav soldiers.

Within the first month, when NATO had already managed to turn a dirty
little civil war into a major humanitarian disaster, US bombs destroyed
a cigarette factory and damaged a 300-year-old former Austrian fortress
full of museums and cafes, on the grounds that they were military
targets. More than 200 schools have been hit; one bitter Yugoslav joke
is that they were military targets because some of the kids might grow
up to be soldiers.

The chemical plant at Pancevo was repeatedly attacked, starting April
18, apparently in the belief that it provided nylon stockings and bug
spray for the army. This and similar attacks have caused an ecological
nightmare in all of southeastern Europe, contaminating groundwater and
polluting the Danube�which flows through Romania and Bulgaria to the
Black Sea�with hundreds of tons of toxic chemicals. In May, the Romanian
Environment Ministry reported that acid rains along the Yugoslav border
had been caused by the bombing, and that several localities had found
greatly increased levels of heavy metals in the Danube.

Contributing to the ecological damage were bombs sheathed with depleted
uranium, which emits dangerous radiation and has a half-life in the
thousands of years. When the bombs explode, a toxic dust is widely
dispersed, to be breathed by humans and animals, to settle on crops, and
-- again -- to contaminate groundwater.

Fun with Cluster Bombs

Then of course there were the cluster bombs. These are anti-personnel
weapons which consist basically of a huge box of hand grenade-like
canisters about the size and shape of a soda can or a baseball. Several
hundred feet above the ground, the mother bomb explodes, spreading the
canisters over an area the size of several football fields. Then at a
height of a few yards above the ground, each canister explodes, sending
shrapnel in all directions. They are utterly useless against anything
much more solid than a cardboard box, but they chop and shred flesh
quite effectively.

On May 7, in the middle of the day, we dropped cluster bombs on the
downtown area of Nis, killing and injuring scores of shoppers,
destroying 20 homes, and damaging a hospital. No military (or even
industrial) area was anywhere nearby.

A few weeks later a NATO plane dropped cluster bombs into the crowded
market area of a village at midday. The ostensible "military target" was
a bridge in the middle of town. The bridge, built in the mid-19th
century, was barely wide enough for a horse and buggy, let alone a tank.
But just to make sure, NATO dropped some more cluster bombs on it a few
minutes later, killing several more villagers -- and beheading the local
priest, who had rushed to the scene to help casualties from the first
bombs. His necktie was undisturbed, said a witness, but there was no
head above it. Cluster bombs are ineffective against bridges anyway, but
they'll do quite a job on anyone standing near one....

The little canisters are usually painted a bright yellow or orange, and
they have an 8 percent failure rate, which means about one out of twelve
fail to go off in the air. So they lie on the ground, ready to explode
some random interval after they are next disturbed. Several Italian
fishermen in the Adriatic have been killed pulling up the canisters in
their nets, dumped there prior to landing by returning NATO pilots. The
pretty little things, looking like toys, are all over Kosovo, since that
small area (about 60 miles square) was the most intensively bombed.
Several Albanian children have been killed playing with them since the
bombing stopped, as have two Gurkhas from a British bomb disposal squad.

Based on NATO figures, there are more than 12,000 unexploded canisters
scattered over Yugoslavia, an area about the size of Kentucky. In Laos
and Cambodia, small children are still finding the bomblets left by the
US more than a quarter of a century ago. They are finding them, and they
are dying.

Racist Apologia

Such otherwise rational liberal commentators as Thomas Friedman of the
New York Times attributed a sort of collective guilt to the entire
Serbian people, advocating bombing the whole country back to a
preindustrial condition. "You want 1389? We can do 1389, too." Precisely
how this logic differs from the ostensible crime of the Milosevic re
gime�brutalizing the entire Albanian population of Kosovo in punishment
for the activities of the Albanian supremacists of the KLA�was never
explained.

And in any case, Serbia is one of the most ethnically diverse countries
in Europe; only 63 percent of its citizens are Serbs. In Novi Sad, the
capital of Vojvodina, Serbs are not even a majority�yet that city was
bombed even more heavily than Belgrade. Even if one accepts Friedman's
lunatic racist apologia for the bombing, NATO's campaign makes no sense.

NATO�s Clever Frauds

During the meetings on the Macedonian border between NATO and Yugoslav
military officers, the NATO representatives tried to hustle and bluster
the Yugoslavs into signing a document which completely ignored crucial
aspects of the G-8 accord to which both the Yugoslav parliament and the
UN Security Council had just agreed. When the Yugoslav officers insisted
on the accepted terms and called for Russian support, they were accused
of stalling and trickery by the shamelessly partisan American press.
(Another casualty of this operation has been the international
reputation of the global news service CNN; most of the world now
understands that CNN is simply a mouthpiece for the American
administration. The fact that the administration has to be Democratic is
a nuance that is as yet understood only by Americans.)

Once inside Kosovo, of course, NATO proceeded to completely disregard
the G-8/UN accord and run the province according to its own wishes,
ignoring the Russians' role in the settlement and turning the effective
governance of Kosovo over to the racist KLA.

Some observers have praised NATO's cleverness in using fraudulent
diplomacy as a tool to bypass Yugoslavia's formidable ground defenses.
On the other hand, the next time NATO (or the US) needs to come to a
military agreement with some other country, they might find it difficult
to negotiate, since their opponent will simply not believe any
assurances they may offer. The Kosovo trick will work only once.

The Terms of the Great Victory

The settlement was heralded by the American media as a surrender by
Yugoslavia. It was nothing of the kind. What NATO pretended to accept
differed from the Rambouillet ultimatum in three crucial respects:
1.The troops occupying Kosovo were to be under UN, rather than NATO,
command;
2.No foreign troops were to be allowed access to the rest of Yugoslavia;
3.Yugoslav sovereignty and territorial integrity were to be respected.
(Rambouillet had essentially called for independence for Kosovo after
three years.)

In short, these are the terms that the Yugoslav parliament had for the
most part agreed to a month before the bombing began. It was in fact a
NATO capitulation; the Yugoslav position had hardly changed at all.

The total damage to Yugoslavia by the 78 days of NATO bombing is
estimated at about $136 billion. The total Gross Domestic Product of the
country -- radically reduced over the last decade by the insane
"economic sanctions" imposed at US insistence�was about $17 billion last
year. This means that it would take eight years of Yugoslavia's total
GDP just to repair the damage caused by this utterly pointless bombing
campaign.

In fact, of course, the Yugoslav GDP will be substantially reduced�by at
least 25 percent next year alone�due to the destruction of its
industrial base, and the entire GDP can't be devoted to rebuilding, any
more than a family can devote its entire income to a car payment. So ten
million Yugoslavs will suffer for decades into the next century for
having had the audacity to resist an American ultimatum.

Clinton�s Nihilistic Vandalism

So much for the new NATO -- that is, the new US -- "moral vision." World
War I was the war which set the tone for the entire 20th century, and
which also began when a Great Power presented an ultimatum to Serbia.
According to some historians, it was the vandalism and brutality of the
Kaiser's troops against the Belgians that in the long run cost Germany
the war, because it turned worldwide public opinion against the Central
Powers and allowed Britain and (eventually) the United States to enter
the war. Bill Clinton's "moral vision" appears to most of

the world to consist of equal parts of ruthlessness, mendacity, and
cowardice. It remains to be seen what effect this will have on
international relations in the 21st century.

But considering the flimsy pretext and political motivations for the
bombing, its violation of every known principle of international law,
and its total pointlessness, future historians will almost certainly
view this operation as the greatest single act of random nihilistic
vandalism in Europe since the Nazi occupation of Poland ended more than
fifty years ago.

William Jefferson Clinton has his legacy.



------------------------------------------------------------------------

Craig Goodrich lives in the woods in northern Alabama with his wife, two
children, and four cats. He is a former Congressional candidate of the
Libertarian Party of Alabama. He welcomes comments. Email
[EMAIL PROTECTED] or visit his web site at http://airnet.net/craig/g4c .

-30-

from The Laissez Faire City Times, Vol 3, No 29, July 19, 1999
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Published by
Laissez Faire City Netcasting Group, Inc.
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All Rights Reserved
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Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
Omnia Bona Bonis,
All My Relations.
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End
Kris

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