-Caveat Lector-
It seems the last century has been nothing more than a plan
to hoard precious metals out of the countries of origin, and
to lock down food and water...my question is: What happens
when nobody produces food plants with viable seed? Will
those things disappear altogether?
B
Kilgore Trout wrote:
>
> -Caveat Lector-
>
> This is interesting..."CLEARFIELD RICE"
>
> If they get this into RICE seed, then what will happen?
>
> As I take it, this is spearheaded by American Cyanamid.
>
> Here is the memo I was sent: I am in the Farming/Seed Industry.
>
> ******************************************
>
> What is a GMO and a non-GMO ?
> GMO = Genetically Modified Organism
>
> * The herbicide tolerance trait in Cyanamid's Clearfield* rice
> crop is derived from a naturally occurring resistant line developed,
> identified, and patented at the LSU Ag Center by Dr, Tim Croughan using
> traditional and enhanced breeding techniques. Because they contain NO
> foreign genetic material ( DNA ) they are considered NON-GMO... So
> Clearfield rice is a Non GMO...This was discovered in 1993 by Tim
> Croughan at LSU . He found a single rice plant in a haystack of millions
> that showed after application of IMI the plant could break down the
> active ingredient
>
> * Any plant derived from a process whereby foreign DNA is inserted
> into the genome of the plant is considered a genetically modified
> organism or GMO...
>
> What production changes will we see with this new technology that will
> give the farmer more flexibility from the start of the growing season...
>
> 1. Mudding it in may go the way of the dinosaurs.
> Discontinuing the practice of trying to bury red rice seed in flooded
> fields has a lot of benefits. When the farmer puts his equipment into
> the field and works in the water, that's the worse thing you can do with
> a tractor due to reducing the life of everything on the tractor..
>
> 2. When chemical control of red rice arrives, growers will
> be able to choose water seeding or dry seeding and put more money on
> the bottom line.. In Southwest Louisiana, Water seeding costs 5% more
> and yields are reduced by 5% ;
> farmers use roughly 100 lbs of seed with drill seeding and
> 150 lbs of seed with water
> seeding.
>
> 3. Flexibility in application of herbicides with Clearfield
> rice is another plus. Right now we have a narrow window when most of our
> herbicides are applied. For example, Propanil must be applied when the
> weeds are very small and re-flooded within a 3-5 day period to maintain
> grass control...On Clearfield rice, growers will make a Premerge or
> Preplant soil application and the residual control will give the
> producer a month or more to apply the sequential treatment of
> Clearfield* herbicide (with or without a tank-mix partner depending on
> weed spectrum). The application of a pre-plant incorporated or
> pre-emerge followed by a pre-flood application ( 4 to 5 leaf rice) is
> likely to give the best weed control. So far in the research we have
> seen, you will get 85% control of red rice and most weeds and grasses
> with just the preplant or premerge application and then the preflood
> application will finalize your weed control plus reduce the possibility
> of cross pollination of red rice. The weak areas in weed control have
> been sedges, coffeebean, and joint vetch but different tank mixes have
> been giving us good control. In 1999, an extensive research program is
> being conducted by State Universities and Cyanamid's researchers on the
> herbicide rate, application timing, climatic influences, soil type
> influences, and the weed control spectrum.
>
> 4. This flexibility will give you better use of your
> irrigation investments - With Propanil, you need to flood up within 3
> days, whereas with Clearfield, you've got the next few weeks. So a well
> that formerly could have flooded up 200 acres in 3 days can now flood
> 600 acres in 9 days and not have red rice or grass....You can hold off
> pumping water and allow rainfall to supply part of your irrigation
> needs. If growers could cut well use by 1/3, they could save $ 15 to $
> 20 per acre...
>
> 5. Herbicide resistant rice technologies could potentially
> reduce insecticide treatments for rice water weevil. Delaying flood and
> relying on chemical weed control could keep rice water weevil larvae
> from damaging seedling roots. If you delay flood for 2 or 3 weeks, you
> can get the same effect as if you applied a treatment of Furadan.
>
> 6. Control of red rice could change crop rotation and
> expand rice acreage. It could enable farmers with certain soil types to
> have greater flexibility. We have about 3 million acres of rice in the
> U.S. but we have 6 million acres of land that is suitable for rice. At
> least � of that 6 million acres is in soybeans or another crop each
> year...Instead of rotating to another crop, rice growers could rotate to
> another type of herbicide resistant rice - they could rotate between
> Clearfield rice, Liberty Link rice, and Roundup Ready rice.
>
> QUESTIONS and ANSWERS
> ABOUT
> CLEARFIELD* RICE
>
> How will Cyanamid manage the distribution of CLEARFIELD* Rice ?
> Cyanamid is working closely with public university rice seed breeding
> programs for the development of IMIDAZOLINONE TOLERANT "CLEARFIELD*"
> RICE . However, there are many challenges regarding the integration of
> public rice seed varieties and private patented technology and the
> marketing of value-added rice seed to assure proper stewardship and
> technology protection. Cyanamid has signed an exclusive U.S. agreement
> with Horizon Ag, LLC to provide the development and marketing conduit
> necessary to meet these challenges. Horizon Ag, LLC provides Cyanamid
> the rice seed expertise to assure that CLEARFIELD* RICE seed increase
> and distribution are managed in the best possible manner. This
> innovative approach will provide a unique opportunity for industry and
> public entities to work closely together for the timely advancement of
> rice seed technology.
>
> Horizon Ag will manage the production of registered CLEARFIELD* RICE
> from seed provided by university breeding programs. Through their
> ORYGEN(tm) seed marketing system, Horizon Ag will market the registered
> CLEARFIELD* RICE seed to the producer/processor channel that exists
> today, provided the producer/processor can meet the standards to assure
> quality and proper technology stewardship. These "Authorized
> Producer/Processors" will manage the seed increase process from
> registered seed to certified seed, and sell rice producers certified
> CLEARFIELD* RICE seed under a "Technology Stewardship Agreement".
>
> Through this unique arrangement with Horizon, CLEARFIELD* RICE will be
> widely available to all authorized producers, processors and seed
> dealers.
>
> Who is Horizon Ag, LLC
>
> Horizon Ag, LLC, based in Memphis, TN, is a joint venture of six (6)
> major seed rice companies located in the mid-south & California. G & H
> Seed Co., Inc. of Crowley, Louisiana; Jimmy Sanders, Inc. of Cleveland,
> Mississippi; Stratton Seed Company of Stuttgart, Arkansas; and Lawhon
> Farm Services, Inc. of McCrory, Arkansas; Farmers Rice Cooperative of
> Sacramento, California; and DePue Warehouse Company, Inc. of Williams,
> California.
> The Managing Partners have been Michael Hensgens with G & H Seed and
> David Jones with Farmers Rice Cooperative...
>
> 1. These companies formed Horizon Ag, LLC to assist the timely
> introduction of technology to the market through a coordinated effort
> that would benefit the rice industry.
>
> 2. These companies are committed to the future of the seed rice
> business because seed rice is an essential part of their own businesses.
> These companies have made a substantial investment of time and resources
> in Horizon Ag, LLC in order that the rice industry and consequently
> their own businesses may benefit and prosper.
>
> 3. Horizon recognized that rice is a relatively small, fragmented
> market (3.5 million acres U.S.) when compared to corn and soybeans, and
> as such would not be attractive to technology companies to focus
> resources and timely efforts on.
>
> 4. Horizon recognized the challenges that patented traits and
> technologies present to public institutions that currently distribute
> the initial seed rice variety releases. Patent infringement and the
> enforcement of patent rights would be required of public institutions on
> its constituents. This is not a direction that public institutions wish
> to pursue. That being the case, technology companies would not market
> technologies through public systems where a portion of the value of the
> technology could not be returned to the company. The alternative would
> be for a private company to set up their own rice research, development,
> and marketing. The result would be a hiring away of public institution
> rice researchers and a market where private companies with value added
> products would compete with public institutions marketing non-value
> added varieties. The ORYGEN(tm) seed marketing system seeks to utilizes
> and maintain the structure of the public rice research institutions.
>
> 5. The public institutions are constantly facing challenging
> financial and budget battles through state and university
> appropriations. The ORYGEN(tm) seed marketing system allows for a
> portion of the selling price of technology enhanced "certified" seed to
> be returned to the public institution to assist in the financing of
> future technologies that will benefit the rice industry. This coupled
> with the rice growers "check-off" funding and the technology companies
> research and development grants will promote even quicker innovations
> for the rice industry.
>
> 6. Currently, ALL State Universities involved in rice breeding have
> had the IMI tolerant parent made available to them. University breeding
> programs are at various stages with IMI tolerant rice and they can
> provide better details on what they are currently doing...
> Any University that develops a variety with this IMI resistance
> will be compensated thru Royalties...
>
> How will Clearfield* rice be distributed?
>
> Commercial rice growers will purchase Clearfield* rice seed from seed
> dealers who currently supply them seed today. It can be a seed dealer
> who has or does not have a processing plant. The Initial supply of
> Registered seed will be allocated to Authorized Producer/ Processors,
> who will be required to follow certain protocol in production and
> processing to insure the integrity of this technology.
>
> How will the price of Clearfield* rice seed be set? By whom?
>
> The "registered seed" will be the first seed sold by Horizon Ag, LLC, to
> "Authorized Producer Processors". The price for this "registered seed"
> will be set at a "fair market value" per unit based on the cost of
> production from "breeder seed" through winter nurseries and "registered
> seed" production. All pricing of "certified seed" to growers will be by
> the individual authorized seed dealer making the sale, without
> restriction or control from Horizon Ag, LLC...
>
> When will the first Registered Clearfield* rice seed be available?
>
> It is anticipated that the first registered seed will be available for
> spring planting in 2001. The initial variety selection will be made in
> August of 1999. We expect two (2) lines to be selected. The quantities
> are expected to be approximately 14,000 acres of registered seed of each
> variety ( total of 28,000 acres ) and 65,000 acres of certified seed of
> each variety ( total of 130,000 acres ). Please be aware, these are
> projections as of this date. All projections are subject to change with
> research, testing and weather influences.
>
> *********************************************************
>
> Scary.
>
> Kilgore
>
> "Behold the turtle.
> He only makes progress when he sticks his neck out".
> - James Bryant Conant
>
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DECLARATION & DISCLAIMER
==========
CTRL is a discussion and informational exchange list. Proselyzting propagandic
screeds are not allowed. Substance�not soapboxing! These are sordid matters
and 'conspiracy theory', with its many half-truths, misdirections and outright
frauds is used politically by different groups with major and minor effects
spread throughout the spectrum of time and thought. That being said, CTRL
gives no endorsement to the validity of posts, and always suggests to readers;
be wary of what you read. CTRL gives no credeence to Holocaust denial and
nazi's need not apply.
Let us please be civil and as always, Caveat Lector.
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