In a message dated 11/01/1999 6:45:01 PM Eastern Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

<< ================================
 Tuesday November 2, 1999
 ================================


 -----Original Message-----
 From: State and Local Freedom of Information Issues
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
 On Behalf Of Jim Warren
 Sent: 1999. listopad 31 15:56
 To: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Thermal Imaging In-Home Surveillance OK Without Warrants


 At 1:24 AM -0700 10/31/99,
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 (Johnny King) wrote:

 >WESTERN FEDERAL APPEALS COURT RULES
 >POLICE MAY CONDUCT THERMAL IMAGING SURVEILLANCE
 >ON PRIVATE HOMES WITHOUT WARRANT
 >
 >Court Reverses:  No Warrant Needed for Thermal Imaging
 >
 >The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals reversed last week (9/10) by deciding that
 >police need not obtain a warrant before turning thermal imaging technology
 >on private homes. The new ruling delighted law enforcement, which uses the
 >technology to look for indoor marijuana-grow operations or drug labs by
 >detecting excess heat coming from within a residence.
 >
 >The original ruling, in August, 1998, said that the technology was
 >intrusive enough to necessitate a warrant. Even as the government's motion
 >for re-hearing was pending, however, one of the three panel judges retired,
 >and the new judge, Melvin Brunetti, joined Judge Michael Hawkins, the lone
 >dissenter in the first opinion, to overturn.
 >
 >Judge John Noonan, dissenting to the new ruling, likened the use of thermal
 >imaging to a high-powered telescope looking into a home, an activity which
 >would require a warrant.  But Judge Michael Hawkins, who wrote the new
 >majority opinion said that the technology "intrude(s) into nothing."
 >
 >Military analyst Joseph Miranda, however, told The Week Online that the
 >technology is more invasive than the majority opinion lets on.
 >
 >"Thermal imaging technology involves infrared detectors which basically
 >allow people to see through walls.  It can determine changes in heat levels
 >within a house.  While the police might be using this technology to find
 >marijuana grow lights, they can also determine which rooms have people in
 >them and even what you are doing in your bedroom.  In fact, the technology
 >is getting to the stage that with the help of computer-enhancement,
 >authorities could use the technology to get a pretty accurate picture of
 >very personal activities."
 >
 >
 > From: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Blaine-Laura Katz)
 > Subject:  Court Reverses:  No Warrant Needed for Thermal Imaging
 > Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 04:40:29 -0400
 >
 >
 >========================================================
 >
 >The Federal 9th Circuit Court of Appeal covers most of the Western U.S.
 >Cases are usually decided by a 3 judge panel.  The first time this case was
 >heard, two of the three judges voted that thermal imaging surveillance was
 >so intrusive of privacy that it required a warrant.  One judge ruled that
 >it needed no warrant.  One of the judges that ruled it needad a warrant
 >retired, and the judge who took his place voted oppositely when the case
 >was granted a rehearing at the government's (police's) request.  It seem
 >unlikely that this ruling will stand, but it will probably be the law of
 >the land for the next year or so, until it is overturned.  The next likely
 >step will be a rehearing before the court "en banc", when all of the 23 or
 >so judges who sit on the 9th Circuit Court of Appeal will hear and decide
 >the case together.  The next, and last step, is an appeal to the U.S.
 >Supreme Court.
 >
 >-Johnny >>



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================================
Tuesday November 2, 1999
================================


-----Original Message-----
From: State and Local Freedom of Information Issues
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
On Behalf Of Jim Warren
Sent: 1999. listopad 31 15:56
To: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: Thermal Imaging In-Home Surveillance OK Without Warrants


At 1:24 AM -0700 10/31/99,
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
(Johnny King) wrote:

>WESTERN FEDERAL APPEALS COURT RULES
>POLICE MAY CONDUCT THERMAL IMAGING SURVEILLANCE
>ON PRIVATE HOMES WITHOUT WARRANT
>
>Court Reverses:  No Warrant Needed for Thermal Imaging
>
>The 9th Circuit Court of Appeals reversed last week (9/10) by deciding that
>police need not obtain a warrant before turning thermal imaging technology
>on private homes. The new ruling delighted law enforcement, which uses the
>technology to look for indoor marijuana-grow operations or drug labs by
>detecting excess heat coming from within a residence.
>
>The original ruling, in August, 1998, said that the technology was
>intrusive enough to necessitate a warrant. Even as the government's motion
>for re-hearing was pending, however, one of the three panel judges retired,
>and the new judge, Melvin Brunetti, joined Judge Michael Hawkins, the lone
>dissenter in the first opinion, to overturn.
>
>Judge John Noonan, dissenting to the new ruling, likened the use of thermal
>imaging to a high-powered telescope looking into a home, an activity which
>would require a warrant.  But Judge Michael Hawkins, who wrote the new
>majority opinion said that the technology "intrude(s) into nothing."
>
>Military analyst Joseph Miranda, however, told The Week Online that the
>technology is more invasive than the majority opinion lets on.
>
>"Thermal imaging technology involves infrared detectors which basically
>allow people to see through walls.  It can determine changes in heat levels
>within a house.  While the police might be using this technology to find
>marijuana grow lights, they can also determine which rooms have people in
>them and even what you are doing in your bedroom.  In fact, the technology
>is getting to the stage that with the help of computer-enhancement,
>authorities could use the technology to get a pretty accurate picture of
>very personal activities."
>
>
> From: mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Blaine-Laura Katz)
> Subject:  Court Reverses:  No Warrant Needed for Thermal Imaging
> Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 04:40:29 -0400
>
>
>========================================================
>
>The Federal 9th Circuit Court of Appeal covers most of the Western U.S.
>Cases are usually decided by a 3 judge panel.  The first time this case was
>heard, two of the three judges voted that thermal imaging surveillance was
>so intrusive of privacy that it required a warrant.  One judge ruled that
>it needed no warrant.  One of the judges that ruled it needad a warrant
>retired, and the judge who took his place voted oppositely when the case
>was granted a rehearing at the government's (police's) request.  It seem
>unlikely that this ruling will stand, but it will probably be the law of
>the land for the next year or so, until it is overturned.  The next likely
>step will be a rehearing before the court "en banc", when all of the 23 or
>so judges who sit on the 9th Circuit Court of Appeal will hear and decide
>the case together.  The next, and last step, is an appeal to the U.S.
>Supreme Court.
>
>-Johnny


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