-Caveat Lector-

Here's a reply to a Mother Jones article by Judith Hermann.

Sincerely,  Neil Brick

PS Another interersting article I found is: THE SCIENCE OF MEMORY:
APPLY WITH CAUTION, Jennifer J. Freyd, Ph.D., Department of Psychology,
University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon at

http://dynamic.uoregon.edu/~jjf/stressweb.html


excerpts http://www.mojones.com/mother_jones/MA93/backtalk.html

(This may be triggering for survivors.)

Judith Herman is an associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Harvard
Medical School. She is the author, most recently, of Trauma and Recovery.

MotherJones MA93: Backtalk

THE ABUSES OF MEMORY
For the past twenty years, women have been speaking out about sexual
violence, ....We have been told that women lie, exaggerate, and fantasize.
Now, with "Doors of Memory" (Jan./Feb.), Mother Jones is telling us that
women are brainwashed. According to Ethan Watters, gullible women are misled
by fanatical therapists who implant memories of childhood sexual abuse.
Forget about the epidemic of rape and incest; what really has Watters worried
is the possibility that many complaints may be false. His evidence: one case
in which the accusations are sensational and the facts are unclear. This,
according to Watters, constitutes a trend.
The only discernible trend here is pack journalism. In the past year,
numerous similar stories have appeared, from Playboy to the New York Times,
inspired by a well-funded organization called the False Memory Syndrome
Foundation. Despite its scientific-sounding title, this is not a research
group. In fact, there is no such thing as "False Memory Syndrome." FMSF is an
advocacy group for people whose children have accused them of sexual abuse.
According to an FMSF newsletter (February 29, 1992), the organization is "not
in the business of representing pedophiles." How do they know this? Here's
their evidence: "We are a good-looking bunch of people: graying hair, well-
dressed, healthy, smiling....Just about every person is someone you would
likely find interesting and want to count as a friend." Some members of FMSF
even say they are willing to take lie-detector tests. This has been enough to
satisfy the media.

Though FMSF has been very successful in capturing public attention, most
journalists have tried to preserve at least a semblance of balance in their
coverage. Watters, however, seems to have swallowed the entire FMSF press
packet. The effect of Watters' piece is to take the spotlight off alleged
perpetrators (he does not even acknowledge FMSF as his primary source) and to
put it back on victims, for whom all his skepticism is reserved. Once again,
those of us who have labored for years to overcome public denial find
ourselves debating victims' credibility. How many times do we have to go over
the same ground, guys?

Let's review the basic facts, by now exhaustively documented. Sexual abuse of
children is common (best estimates: at least one girl in three, one boy in
ten). It is not overreported but vastly under- reported (best estimates:
under 10 percent of all cases come to the attention of child-protective
agencies or police). False complaints do occur, but they are rare (best
estimates: under 5 percent of all complaints). Most victims do not disclose
their abuse until long after the fact, if ever. Though many suffer
long-lasting psychological harm, the great majority never see a therapist.

..., al-though traumatic childhood memories are deeply engraved, they are not
stored or retrieved in the same way as ordinary memories. Many survivors have
a period of amnesia for the abuse, followed by delayed recall. In a recent
careful follow-up study of two hundred women with documented childhood
histories of sexual abuse, one in three did not remember the abuse twenty
years later.

What triggers delayed recall? Suggestion by a therapist is probably at the
bottom of the list. Most commonly, abuse memories start to surface when the
survivor is involved in a close relationship. The memories may break through
when she starts to have sex, when she gets married, when she has a child, or
when her child reaches the age at which she was first abused. Or she may
recall her own experience when another victim of the same perpetrator
discloses abuse. She may remember the abuse when the aging perpetrator falls
ill (and now expects her to care for him), or when the perpetrator dies.

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