-Caveat Lector-

Published November 24 - 30, 1999

THE MONITOR
BY MARK BOAL

Subversive Filmmaker Attracts the Wrong Kind of Agent

FBI's Shutter Speed

Success seemed imminent. A local TV station was airing a segment about his
Web site, and he began to savor those precious moments of microfame. No
more dingy years of self-subsidized screenings; now there'd be an audience
for his art. But then came the FBI.

In a highly unusual move last week, FBI agents called mike zieper, an
independent artist who goes by
the name Mike Z., and "requested" that he remove his site from the
Internet. When he declined, the FBI
worked in tandem with the U.S. Attorney's office to persuade his Web host
and its server to pull Zieper's
site-18 days after it went up-without having a subpoena or court order of
any kind.

Mike Z.'s Web site showed an eerie but amateur video that purports to be a
military briefing. The clip
opens with fuzzy shots of Times Square, over which an unseen male voice
describes a secret army plan to incite a race riot on New Year's Eve.
"First Team," he says "you're all here by oh?four hundred," and he then
instructs undercover black agents to "Give them a little of the Amadou
shit, agitate it."

The FBI was alerted to the site after receiving phone calls from people who
thought its Blair Witch ?style footage was genuine army issue. The opening
banner on the site read, "I don't know too much about this tape you are
about to see. I got it from my cousin Steve who's in the army. . . . If
it's fake, then there's
nothing to worry about. If it's real, then we're in really big trouble."

The FBI's call came when Mike Z. was at a friend's house last Thursday
watching his UPN 9 interview. Suddenly, his pager hummed, and when he
called the number back, it turned out to be the local New Jersey sheriff's
department at his front door with two FBI agents in tow, wondering if they
could come in for a chat. Then agents Dan Calemina and Joe Metzinger got on
the phone and said, " 'We know that you have this Web site and that it has
been getting a lot of activity,' " Z. recalls. " 'And we want to know how
we can get people to stop seeing it.' The implication was obviously that I
would face a subpoena or an arrest if I didn't [take it down]," Z. says.

Instead, Z. contacted attorneys and put his computer in storage. But the
agents made an end run around him. When Z. refused to pull his site, the
FBI and the U.S. Attorney's office contacted Z.'s host, BECamation, the
next day. And that was all it took. "I had no choice but to pull the site
down completely or I would have lost my business," says Mark Wieger,
BECamation's president, who feared that his own ISP would cut him off. Lisa
Korologos, an assistant U.S. Attorney, requested that Wieger "remove the
content so that it could not be distributed," Wieger says. (Both the U.S.
Attorney's office and the FBI had no comment.)

Wieger later apologized to Z. in an e-mail: "To us a $75 job is not worth
losing our business over. . . . We
regret that this has happened and to lose you as a customer."

While Internet service providers are commonly subpoened by law enforcement
officials, an attorney who specializes in cyber liberties at the ACLU could
not recall a similar case in which the officers acted without a warrant.
"I've never heard of anything like this involving the FBI," said Ann
Beeson, a staff attorney at the ACLU.

Neither had Z., who was terrified when the agents called. "I was thinking,
am I a criminal? I started to imagine those orange jumpsuits and spending
time in jail." Z. believes intimidation was the point of the conversation,
and that, says the ACLU, runs afoul of the First Amendment.

"Even though the ISP may not have been told, 'You must take it down,' there
are still serious constitutional problems," says Beeson. "It is certainly
constitutionally suspect for law enforcement to implicitly threaten any
private entity with censorship." (The ACLU is considering a suit.)

For Z., blurring the line between truth and fiction is what makes his work
unique. "I like to get people into
a space that's not framed by narrative," Z. says of his video. "My work
always looks like something that was not made for public consumption, and
here it tries to address issues of race." For now, those issues will have
to wait.

Tell us what you think. [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Copyright � 1999 VV Publishing Corporation, 36 Cooper Square, New York, NY
10003 The Village Voice and Voice are registered trademarks. All rights
reserved.

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