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Tarnish on the badge . . .
Explosive report from the U.S. Department of Justice says Oklahoma City based
federal agents lied in prison death investigation


Office of Inspector General report cites major problems in Oklahoma City's
FBI Field Office - with far reaching implications - including the evidence in
Oklahoma City's Murrah Federal Building bombing . . .
by Tom Winters
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Copyright � 1999 Utica Publishing Corporation, all rights reserved.
See related previous story, "FBI caught in FIB"

OKLAHOMA CITY (NOV 24 1999) A detailed 206-page secret report of an internal
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) probe was issued on November 18, 1999. In it
are details of serious internal problems and flaws in the Oklahoma City FBI
Field Office. That office investigated the 1995 death of federal prisoner
Kenneth Michael Trentadue. That same office spearheaded the investigation of
the Oklahoma City Murrah Federal Building bombing. Investigations into both
cases, believed to be unrelated, ran concurrently out of the Oklahoma City
Field Office.

Chronicle reporters had requested a copy of the report over a year ago and
had been assured a copy from the Justice Department's Office of the Inspector
General (OIG) when it was completed, and initially assumed that the report
had been sent on that basis.

The report, which discusses the alleged suicide of a federal prisoner, also
roundly condemned the handling of physical evidence in the FBI�s Oklahoma
City Field Office. OIG investigators recommended that four DOJ employees,
including a veteran FBI agent, be prosecuted for perjury before the federal
grand jury and/or false statements to federal investigators as a result of
their conduct in the Trentadue case.

Shortly before press time, Chronicle reporters learned than an internal probe
was underway at the U.S. Department of Justice, the goal of which is to
determine how Arkansas Chronicle reporters obtained an �unredacted� copy of
the internal and apparently secret Justice Department report.

According to a letter faxed to U.S. District Court Judge Tim Leonard in
Oklahoma City, on November 24, 1999, by Robert Ashbaugh, Acting Inspector
General, OIG investigators are now investigating how the report, which
Ashbaugh claims contains secret grand jury material, fell into the hands of
reporters.

The Chronicle's copy of the report was one which was never intended for
release outside the Department of Justice according to OIG spokesman Paul
Martin. According to the OIG, such reports are released only after careful
removal of information that the DOJ feels is too sensitive for public review.
The OIG immediately requested return of the report.

After an internal review to assure that no federal or state laws had been
broken by Chronicle staff, a decision was made to retain the copy. Since the
report is claimed to have secret federal grand jury �material� in it, OIG
officials are now claiming that an intentional leak of the report constitutes
a federal criminal act. In his letter to Judge Leonard, Ashbaugh claims that
there is a possibility that one of the outside parties receiving a copy of
the report on the same day as the Chronicle, are somehow responsible for the
leaked report.

The report arrived at the Rogers, Arkansas, office of Arkansas Chronicle on
Friday, November 19, 1999, only one day after the date Ashbaugh supposedly
signed the report. The report�s arrival was simultaneous with the receipt of
the report by several attorneys outside the DOJ who are involved in a related
federal civil lawsuit.

The controversial report was created as the result of a bitter dispute that
originated in August 1995, when a federal prisoner was found dead in a
seventh floor solitary lockup cell in Oklahoma City�s �Federal Transportation
Center� for federal prisoners.

When allegedly found by guards, Kenneth Michael Trentadue was bloody, had
numerous head wounds and cuts, bruised knuckles, a slashed throat and was
said to be hanging from a homemade noose. Prison guards immediately ruled the
case suicide. One prison physician assistant, Carlos Mier, according to the
OIG report, originally lied to investigators about trying to revive
Trentadue. The report says he later recanted his statement.

Family members, upon viewing the battered and bruised body, immediately suspec
ted foul play and undertook their own investigation. The controversy resulted
in a wrongful death lawsuit being filed in the U.S. District Court in
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in which a number of prison staff as well as the
federal government were named defendants.

The Inspector General�s investigation came in the wake of what has been
portrayed as an independent Oklahoma state investigation conducted by
Assistant Oklahoma County District Attorney Richard Wintory. In his report,
Wintory concluded that Trentadue had committed suicide in the early morning
hours of August 21, 1995. That documentt, termed by investigators as the
�Wintory Report,� was constructed largely on physical evidence and photos
generated by Bureau of Prisons �Special Investigations Supervisor� Kenneth
Freeman.

But in the OIG report, Freeman and three other federal employees involved in
the incident are said to have either admitted to perjury before the federal
grand jury probing the death or numerous false statements to federal investiga
tors, or both. The investigators and the grand jury had sought to unravel a
tangled web of missing or destroyed evidence, conflicting statements and
other inconsistencies in the case.

Later, the Oklahoma State Medical Examiner�s Office, acting solely on the
basis of the �Wintory Report� reluctantly listed the cause of Trentadue�s
death as �suicide.�

The OIG report now casts grave doubt over the integrity of the only person
initially responsible for the collection of physical evidence and documentary
photos in the case.

�The record is clear that Freeman made false statements repeatedly about when
he first notified the FBI concerning Trentadue�s death,� the report states.

Freeman allegedly lied to federal investigators and the federal grand jury
about having clearance to �clean up� the death cell according to the report.
Freeman, is characterized as lacking advanced requisite expertise and
training in crime scene preservation and collection of evidence.

Nevertheless, Freeman was the only person who took photos and collected
evidence. In subsequent statements to the OIG, Freeman admitted that he
rearranged then photographed �posed� critical physical evidence in the death
cell.

Then Freeman lied about FBI clearance, and induced his boss to order critical
�blood evidence� cleaned up before other federal investigators realized the
serious nature of the death scene according to the report. With the loss of
the critical blood evidence, authorities are now unable to conduct DNA
testing to see if any blood other than Trentadue�s was in the cell. Analysts
were also apparently impaired in examining photos of blood �castoff� and
�spatter� since Freeman was never trained in forensic photo techniques.

The Oklahoma D.A.�s �Wintory Report� relied heavily on Freeman�s evidence
collection and photos to determine that Trentadue�s death was a suicide. In
the civil wrongful death suit maintained by family members, most if not of
all of Wintory�s conclusions have been disputed.

According to the OIG report, �In a polygraph conducted by the OIG on July 14,
1998, Freeman was found to be deceptive regarding his statements about the
time he had processed the cell in relation to when he spoke with [FBI Special
Agent] Jenkins.� The report noted that Freeman�s supervisor, Associate Warden
Max Flowers, believing that Freeman was acting with FBI consent, ordered the
cell cleaned up before outside investigators had a chance to examine it.

The OIG investigators claim that when confronted with a failed polygraph
test, and after admitting his perjury and lies, �Freeman did not appear to
recognize the consequences of his lies. He stated after making his admission
to the OIG, �This really doesn�t change the case facts. If I have to take a
hit for it, then so be it.� �

The report section dealing with Freeman concluded, �In sum, we believe that
Freeman�s false statements, repeated several times under oath, constitute
serious misconduct and warrant discipline.� The OIG�s office reportedly
referred Freeman and three other federal employees for federal criminal
prosecution. The Reno Justice Department has declined to prosecute the cases,
citing �lack of prosecutive merit.�

Repeated attempts to contact Freeman were unsuccessful immediately before
press time. The warden at the Federal Transportation Center in Oklahoma City
would neither confirm nor deny that Freeman was still employed by the Bureau
of Prisons, and referred all inquiries to Dan Dunne at the Washington
headquarters. Repeated attempts to reach Dunne for comment were unsuccessful
as well.

While the prison officials are mum, the FBI agent singled out in the report
has agreed to review the report and offer comment at a later date. The agent,
a 10-year FBI veteran, denies all allegations in the report which include
mishandling evidence, creating false or fictitious reports, perjury before
the federal grand jury and false statements to internal investigators.

Oddly, persons close to the Trentadue case are expressing some concern that
the agent may have �been set up� by others as part of a pattern of their
avoiding detection or blame for misconduct.

Another Bureau of Prisons staff member, Robert Garza, allegedly admitted to
federal investigators after failing a polygraph test that he had in fact made
a statement to a former Oklahoma City area police officer that he had
knowledge of guards beating Trentadue to death then faking a hanging to cover
the homicide. Garza had previously repeatedly denied ever making the
statement. Garza has previously denied requests for an interview and has
refused to comment on the case.

According to the OIG report, Garza has now executed an affidavit in which he
admitted that he had, �made statements that gave [William] Garrett the
impression that Trentadue had been murdered.� OIG investigators state in
their report, �Nevertheless, Garza said that Garrett would have been
justified in thinking, based upon their conversations, that FTC officers had
indeed killed Trentadue.�

Garza allegedly told OIG investigators he told Garrett �it was possible that
some of the employees of the FTC could have beaten, tortured, and hanged�
Trentadue. Garrett had previously told Oklahoma City based FBI agents that
Garza had stated to him, �that correctional officers accidentally killed
Trentadue and then hung him to cover up their actions.� The report claims
that Garrett also told federal agents that Garza had stated �that similar
incidents occur frequently throughout the prison system.�

The statement attributed to Garza was exactly the same theory that the
Trentadue family had proceeded on prior to learning of Garza's statement to
Garrett. Findings in the Trentadue autopsy report suggest that his neck
wounds were more consistent with strangulation than hanging.
In a previous FBI interview, William Garrett told federal investigators that
Garza later threatened to kill him and his entire family to silence them when
Garza became fearful that Garrett was going to tell federal investigators
about his admissions. The OIG report strangely omitted mention of the death
threat, which appears in court documents and FBI reports related to the
Trentadue investigation.

The �Wintory Report� refused to discuss or explore the Garrett allegations
and never followed up on them, even though Oklahoma City police investigators
had knowledge of the allegations. Oklahoma County Assistant District Attorney
Richard Wintory, in an earlier telephone interview, said he thought that
Garrett had invented the whole story for personal reasons and Wintory said he
never bothered to check Garza out.

While the OIG report also concluded that Trentadue committed suicide, and the
bulk of the OIG report deals with Trentadue related issues, it also touches
on matters not directly related to the case.

The voluminous OIG report contains a scathing assessment of the Oklahoma City
Field Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It cites FBI managers
there as being uncooperative, and says they failed to protect physical
evidence the OIG requested, allowing it to go to a paper shredder even after
promising to protect it in order to facilitate possible criminal prosecution
of an Oklahoma City based FBI agent.

OIG investigators include in their report a section entitled, �Systemic
Problems with the FBI Oklahoma City Evidence Program.� That section of the
OIG report may soon spell yet more trouble for an already embattled FBI Field
Office.

The OIG report describes in detail how an Oklahoma City FBI employee was
hired as mail clerk but placed in the position of �Evidence Control
Technician (ECT),� after receiving �inadequate training.� The entire training
of the person consisted of �two weeks of on-the-job training,� according to
OIG findings.

The ECT was drawn into the investigation when a dispute arose as to when a
FBI agent turned-in evidence in the Trentadue case. The OIG report claims he
was found to have lied about it.
The ECT and the evidence control process are likely to soon be at the center
of yet another controversy. According to a FBI source in Oklahoma City, �She
[the ECT] had, at one time or another, complete access and sometimes custody
over a lot of the OKBOMB evidence.� �OKBOMB� is the code name the FBI
assigned to its investigation of the bombing of the Murrah Federal Building
in April, 1995.

The report states the ECT was observed by a supervisor as being someone who
�was not grasping the training.� In an OIG interview, the technician admitted
that she �had not been trained as of August 1995 in all of the areas that [I]
needed in order to perform [my] duties.�

The technician was finally sent by Oklahoma City FBI managers for training at
FBI Headquarters, but that training came in March, 1997, some eighteen months
after being placed in the job.
The OIG investigators apparently see serious overall implications of having
an untrained person handling critical evidence in criminal cases. �Based on
our review, we became concerned about broader problems in the way evidence
was handled by the FBI/OKC, particularly the manner in which chain of custody
of evidence was documented. For example, we found that after the FBI/OKC
converted to an automated inventory system, it documented the chain of
custody out of sequence. . . This procedure allowed disputes about how
evidence was handled,� according to the report.

The FBI apparently became conscious of its grave problems only as recently as
April, 1999, when, according to the OIG report, �Evidence Program Manager
Susanna Mullally from FBI Headquarters conducted a review of the evidence
program in FBI/OKC.�

�The [Mullally] review found serious deficiencies in the way the FBI/OKC
handled evidence, including incorrect or missing chain of custody forms,
evidence that had not been processed for years, and various other areas of
non-compliance with FBI procedures,� according to OIG investigators. They
said that Mullally, �acknowledged that a very serious problem had arisen in
the FBI/OKC evidence program. We saw many of these problems in the handling
of evidence in the Trentadue case.�

Two former federal prosecutors, now separately in private practice, conducted
a review of that section of the OIG report at the request of the Chronicle.
On a condition of anonymity, they commented candidly about the implications
they felt the OIG report might have.

They say that if true, for example, DOJ internal allegations about
mismanagement of the �evidence program� at the Field Office could easily be
enough to force the Oklahoma City federal court to reopen the case against
convicted bombers Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols.

�It�s not like some defense lawyer saying, �Look Judge, they�ve got this
problem.� This is the DOJ reviewing itself and describing a nightmare in the
evidence control process, at exactly the same time they were handling the
bombing evidence,� said one of the lawyers.

The other lawyer added, �It�s quite possible that this report in and of
itself might be the basis for a new trial request. After all, it was the
Oklahoma City FBI office which managed a lot of the physical evidence from
the McVeigh/Nichols bombing cases. The report documents this occurred at the
same time the OIG claims there were massive defects in the evidence
collection, management and �chain of custody� procedures of the Oklahoma City
Field Office.�

�I don�t care how good the case seemed to be,� said the other reviewer. �If
the chain of custody broke down in Oklahoma City, even slightly, with any of
the Murrah Building bombing evidence or if any of the agents lied about it,
then the McVeigh and Nichols convictions won�t be worth the paper they�re
printed on.

�If the government knew they had this problem while they were trying McVeigh
and Nichols and never revealed it to the defense, they�ve now got an
extremely serious problem on their hands,� the lawyer added.

�The implications are that virtually anyone convicted of a federal offense
where physical evidence was handled by the Oklahoma City Field Office may now
have standing to challenge their convictions,� said one of the lawyers.

Attorney Stephen Jones, lead defense trial counsel for McVeigh, said in a
telephone interview that he was previously unaware of the problems as
described in the OIG report in the Oklahoma City Field Office evidence
control program at the time McVeigh was being prosecuted.
Tulsa attorney Rob Nigh Jr., who now represents McVeigh on appeal, was
unavailable for comment shortly before press time.

A federal civil trial in the Trentadue case, scheduled for November 15, 1999,
has been postponed indefinitely. The delay came when defendants appealed the
pending trial to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals. At least one of the
persons appealing, Carlos Mier, is also named in the OIG report as having
made false statements about the case to investigators.
.
Last Modified:
11/26/99 10:26:33 AM
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