-Caveat Lector-

http://www.theage.com.au/breaking/9912/09/A26819-1999Dec9.shtml

Mayor threatens bachelor tax in bid to bring babies

     Source: DPA | Published: Thursday December 9, 4:07 PM

     VASTOGIRARDI, Italy: The smoky Bar Centrale in the southern Italian
village of
     Vastogirardi may soon be left without its most devoted customers.

     Concerned about a demographic decline that risks wiping his village off
the map,
     Mayor Vincenzo Venditti has warned Vastogirardi's die-hard bachelors to
get
     married and start having bambini or face a hefty tax.

     'The situation is truly dramatic and it is reaching the point of no
return. Unless we
     have more babies, I will soon be forced to close our school. And a
village without a
     school is as good as dead,' Mr Venditti said.

     Last year, funerals in Vastogirardi outnumbered births 30 to one and
only two
     newborn babies were expected by the end of this year. Weddings are so
rare that
     they draw crowds of up to 400 people, or half the village's present
population.

     'I have thought of everything, even of subsidising nappies and making
holes in
     condoms,' Venditti said.

     'The idea of a tax on bachelors seems reasonable to me as singles live
with their
     parents and have fewer expenses.'

     Venditti's proposal of a five-million-lire levy ($A3,827) on
Vastogirardi's 70 single
     men is unlikely to be enacted due to constitutional considerations.

     However, it has already succeeded in provoking a vibrant debate on
family life
     among his citizens as well as attracting hordes of journalists to
Vastogirardi, known
     for its delicate Mozzarella cheese and little else.

     Since the village made international headlines, dozens of lonely
spinsters have
     written to the mayor inquiring about the availability of the village
bachelors, who
     have no plan to marry and have every intention of continuing meeting in
Bar
     Centrale to play cards and talk about football.

     Settled continually for 2,000 years in the Pennine hills of the Molise
region,
     Vastogirardi has seen its population plummet from 3,000 residents in
the 1960s to
     823 today.

     The village no longer has a local plumber or a carpenter. It used to
have a makeshift
     cinema, which has also shut down. So has the local fruit shop, with
villagers being
     forced to drive 30 km to buy groceries.

     This is a typical example of scores of dying villages in a nation that
features a birth
     rate of just 1.2 children per woman, the lowest in the world.

     In the aftermath of a rapid transition from a predominantly agrarian
society to an
     urban one, Italians no longer see children as an investment but as a
cost.

     According to research think tank Censis, over 20 per cent of Italian
couples are
     childless, up from 18.8 per cent at the end of the 1980s. They also
marry much later
     and, on average, women give birth to their first child at the age of
28, compared to
     25 two decades ago.

     Financial difficulties are often cited as explanations for the
unwillingness to bear
     children. Unlike France and Britain, the Italian State offers very
little in the way of
     tax incentives and subsidies to families.

     Economic factors do not explain, however, why couples in the more
affluent north
     have fewer children than in the high unemployment regions of the south.

     Sociologists instead point to Italy's culture of 'mammoni', which
describes the
     unwillingness of grownup children to leave their mothers.

     'It's not because you don't meet the right one, its purely a question
of laziness,' said
     Antonio Bisciotti, 29 and still single, as he downed a Campari at Bar
Centrale.

     'In Vastogirardi we like to remain single. If someone gets married, we
have one less
     card player, a real drama. We are afraid of tying the knot and losing
our autonomy
     because having a family is much harder than living with mama and papa.'

     His friend Fernando Di Ciocco, 29, says he would like to marry. But for
the moment,
     he prefers to share his parents' house with his two bachelor brothers,
aged 33 and
     35.

     'I am going to get married soon and have two children,' stepped in
Giuseppe Di
     Benedetto, a 40-year-old forest ranger who has been engaged to the same
woman
     for 15 years.

     'If only,' replied the mayor, his hands joined in prayer and his glance
raised towards
     the heavens.


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