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Blistering U.S. Growth Worries IMF


Updated 2:29 PM ET January 29, 2000
By Knut Engelmann
DAVOS, Switzerland (Reuters) - The United States needs to tame blistering
growth and raise interest rates soon to prevent the world's top economy from
overheating, a senior International Monetary Fund official said on Saturday.

Stanley Fischer, the fund's first deputy managing director, said he was
confident the U.S. Federal Reserve would confirm expectations in world
financial markets and raise short-term interest rates when its policy-making
council meets next week.

Nothing less than the future of the entire world economy depended on U.S.
policy-makers, he told a news briefing at the World Economic Forum's annual
meeting, an exclusive get-together of the world's movers and shakers in the
Swiss Alps.

Asked what was his main concern for the world's near-term economic outlook,
Fischer said: "A lot will depend in the short run on how the United States
handles its excessively rapid growth and possibly rising inflation."

But he added: "If that is handled with the skill that the Fed has shown it is
capable of in past years, then I expect we will have continued and rising
world growth."

Fed policymakers meet on February 1 and 2 and are widely expected to bump up
the key Fed funds overnight bank lending rate by a quarter percentage point
to 5.75 percent just as the U.S. economy enters a record 107th month of
unbroken expansion.

On Friday, the U.S. government said the economy grew by a red-hot 5.8
percent, the briskest pace of increase in a year, driven by strong consumer
spending and businesses building up inventories.

Fed officials have long worried that such strong growth, coupled with the
tightest labor market conditions in a generation, will eventually push up
wages and prices.

They nudged up borrowing costs three times last year, but those moves have
had little impact yet on strong U.S. demand.

"The Fed has been signaling a rate increase next week," Fischer said. "The
inflation pick-up suggests that will happen."

NEW ECONOMY, OLD LAWS

U.S. Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers, arriving in Davos with President
Clinton, said the U.S. economy was in good shape but warned investors not to
get carried away.

"In many ways we have a new economy in the United States," he said. "But it
is a very serious mistake to overinterpret that relationship. The laws of
economics have not been repealed, much less those of human psychology."

Summers also said that the nation's low savings rate continued to be a dark
spot in an otherwise bright picture.

"For the new economy to succeed, it must be built on old virtues," he said.
"Our national savings rate is still far too low, driven by a personal savings
rate that is not where it should be."

Summers added that the high and rising U.S. trade deficit was "a real
concern" and could eventually pose a threat to economic growth. He reiterated
long-standing demands for Europe and Japan to boost their own economies, thus
helping to increase demand for U.S. exports.

At last week's meeting of finance ministers and central bankers from the
world's seven major industrial nations, the United States won high praise for
its economic boom and historically still-low inflation. But the group also
expressed concern about the low U.S. savings rate.

The mere fact that such less-than-glowing language on the U.S. economy was
included in the G7 statement pleased some of Washington's European partners
who have complained about what they see as a persistent U.S. tendency to
lecture the rest of the world.

"It is important that each of our countries, including the United States,
have some structural problems to solve," French Finance Minister Christian
Sautter told the Davos meeting. "We have to work in each of our countries."

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