Companies say public wary of genetically altered potatoes

By BOB FICK, Associated Press

BOISE, Idaho (April 29, 2000 1:57 a.m. EDT http://www.nandotimes.com) -
One of the nation's largest potato processors is warning farmers that it
plans to stop buying genetically altered spuds because its fast-food
customers don't want them in their fryers.

Idaho's J.R. Simplot Co. told its growers in Idaho and North Dakota that,
while it believes biotechnology is important for agriculture and providing
affordable food, it has to respect the preferences of the fast-food chains it
serves.

Its largest customer is McDonald's.

"You're talking about a highly visible retail product in french fries and
therefore pressure from extreme environmental groups and anti-technology
groups managed to raise this to a level where there appeared to be
consumer reluctance," said Simplot spokesman Fred Zerza.

McDonald's spokesman Walt Riker wouldn't confirm the report, saying the
company doesn't publicly discuss purchasing for competitive reasons. But
he said the report, if true, suggests "tiny numbers dwindling even more" in
terms of McDonald's use of genetically modified potatoes.

Less than 4 percent of the potatoes used in McDonald's North American
restaurants come from genetically altered seed, he said.

"If producers are going to be out of it (genetically modified foods), then we'll
be out of it too," Riker said.

Last year, about 4 percent of the nation's potato acreage was planted with
genetically altered potatoes.

Potato breeder Steve Love, who helped Monsanto Co. develop its
NewLeaf beetle-repelling potato five years ago, called Simplot's move
senseless but not unexpected.

"The problem we're seeing with acceptance is that we have never really
given the public anything that they can measure and say ... 'Is it worth me
taking something I don't know anything about,"' Love said.

Genetically altered potatoes can improve crop growth while reducing the
need for chemicals. But, like genetically altered soybeans and corn, thought
to be the future of agriculture when they hit the market in the 1990s, they
have faced increasing concern from consumers.

Europeans were the first to balk at buying biotech grain, which they dubbed
"Frankenfoods," and resistance has grown in Asia. The critics argue
genetically engineered crops have not been proven safe.

Monsanto spokesman Bryan Hurley said the consumer backlash spilling
over from Europe should have no material effect on the company since
NewLeaf was such a small part of its business and the markets are strong
for biotech corn, soybeans and cotton.

But the effect has been significant on the Boise operations of Naturemark,
Monsanto's NewLeaf marketing arm, where staff has been dramatically
reduced as farmers turn away.

"The public is too far removed now from food production, so new
technologies are poorly understood and that's the problem," Naturemark
spokesman Jan de Weerd said.

By planting the genetically altered seeds, potato growers can avoid some
chemical spraying and save about $140 of their $1,500 per-acre
production costs.

"We constantly hear from EPA and the environmental community that we
use too much pesticide. Here's a tool comes along that reduces that, and
they don't like that either," said Potato Growers of Idaho spokesman John
Thompson.

"This year looks like a big year for aphids and beetles so you'd do well
growing Naturemark, but very few growers will," Thompson said. "There's
no market."

"We're heading back to the stone age," said farmer Clen Atchley, who
planted genetically altered potatoes on a fraction of his 1,000 acres last
year.

This year, Atchley said, he probably won't plant any.

The U.S. Agriculture Department released a survey last month showing
U.S. use of genetically altered seeds is expected to drop in 2000.

According to the survey, genetically altered corn production was projected
to drop from 25 percent last year to 19 percent in 2000; biotech cotton from
55 percent to 48 percent; and biotech soybeans from 57 percent to 52
percent.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Steve Wingate

California Director
SKYWATCH INTERNATIONAL

Anomalous Images and UFO Files
http://www.anomalous-images.com

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