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NEW NON-LETHAL WEAPONS SYSTEMS MAY BE USED AGAINST U.S. CITIZENS
Part I

Author Dr. Nick Begich, M.D. Interviewed By Kenneth Burke

http://www.leadingedgenews.com/Nonlethalwarfare.htm

Author Dr. Nick Begich,

ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Report Presented to the World Foundation for
Natural
Sciences on October 17,1998, Interlaken Switzerland Dr. Begich is the
author of "Angels Don't Play This HAARP", a report on the U.S. Star
War's-type weapon in Alaska (High Frequency Active Auroral Research
Program), and publisher of "Earthpulse Flashpoints" and "Earthpulse
Press in Anchorage, Alaska.He can be contacted at www.earthpulse.com
or Box 201393, Anchorage, Alaska 99520 USA, Telephone: 907-694-1277.
Fax: 907-696-1277.

Earthpulse explores subjects related to improving the human condition
and exposes projects which we believe are risky or unnecessary. This
presentation is about some of the science being developed and
contemplated by military planners and others which could profoundly
effect our lives. The intent of this presentation is to focus
discussion on these new systems by bringing them into the light of
day. Is it possible to trigger earthquakes, volcanic eruptions or
weather changes by man-made activities? Is it possible to create and
direct balls of energy at lightning speeds, to destroy an enemy? Is
it
possible to manipulate the behavior, and even the memories, of people
using specialized technologies? The United States military and others
believe that this is the case. Many of these systems are well on
their
way to being used in the battlefield. There are many new technologies
being explored that will cause people to experience artificial
memories, delusions and physical problems. These new technologies are
being designed to minimize death (although death is possible) and to
be virtually undetectable. Many of these new weapons are being called
"non-lethal" in terms of their effect on people. In a February 6,
1998, hearing in a Foreign Affairs Subcommittee of the European
Parliament the issue of these new technologies was discussed. I was
one of those called to testify along with a number of other people.
One of the most interesting speakers was from the International Red
Cross in Geneva, Switzerland, who gave an excellent presentation on
"non-lethals". One of the points which he made involved the
definition
of "non-lethal". Part of the definition involved the idea that such
weapons would result in a less than 25% kill factor for those exposed
to them. He explained the fallacy in this by noting that land mines
would even fit this definition because they did not kill over 25% of
their victims. He explained that lasers which could permanently blind
a person could also fit the definition. He also gave the example of
"sticky foam" being used on an adversary and that this might not kill
the person unless it landed on the victim's face and caused a slow
and
agonizing death by suffocation. The main point made was that
non-lethals could indeed be lethal. Many of the panelists concluded
that the term non-lethal was not accurate in describing these new
systems and seemed more like a ploy by military planners to gain
acceptance for the new technology. Another relevant point made in the
hearing was the frequency of use of these weapons in non-combat
situations or policing actions. Comparisons between Bosnia and
Northern Ireland were made. It was pointed out that in conflicts
where
rubber bullets and other non-lethal systems were available they
tended
to be used with greater frequency because the troops using them
believed that they would not kill. Others in conflict situations
using
weapons clearly designed for killing used much greater restraint. As
of the date of the hearing, "peace keepers" armed with modern weapons
had not fired a shot in Bosnia whereas in Northern Ireland there were
often injuries and deaths from the use of "non-lethals". One of the
most revealing documents I have found regarding these new
technologies
was produced by the Scientific Advisory Board of the Air Force. The
Air Force initiated a significant study to look forward into the next
century and see what was possible for new weapons. In one of the
volumes published as a result of the study, researchers, scientists
and others were encouraged to put together forecasts of what might be
possible in the next century. One of those forecasts shockingly
revealed the following:

"One can envision the development of electromagnetic energy sources,
the output of which can be pulsed, shaped, and focused, that can
couple with the human body in a fashion that will allow one to
prevent
voluntary muscular movements, control emotions (and thus actions),
produce sleep, transmit suggestions, interfere with both short-term
and long-term memory, produce an experience set, and delete an
experience set.

"2 Think about this for a moment - a system which can manipulate
emotions, control behavior, put you to sleep, create false memories
and wipe old memories clean. Realizing this was a forecast and not
necessarily the current state of technology should not cause one to
believe that it is not a current issue. These systems are far from
speculative. In fact, a great deal of work has already been done in
this area with many systems being developed. The forecast went on to
say: "It would also appear possible to create high fidelity speech in
the human body, raising the possibility of covert suggestion and
psychological direction. When a high power microwave pulse in the
gigahertz range strikes the human body, a very small temperature
perturbation occurs. This is associated with a sudden expansion of
the
slightly heated tissue. This expansion is fast enough to produce an
acoustic wave. If a pulse stream is used, it should be possible to
create an internal acoustic field in the 5-15 kilohertz range, which
is audible. Thus, it may be possible to "talk" to selected
adversaries
in a fashion that would be most disturbing to them."
Is it possible to talk to a person remotely by projecting a voice
into
his head? The forecaster suggests that this would be "disturbing" to
the victim - what an understatement, it would be pure terror. A
weapon
which could intrude into the brain of an individual represents a
gross
invasion of their private life. The idea that these new systems could
be created in the next several years should be cause for significant
discussion and public debate. On July 21, 1994, Dr. Christopher Lamb,
Director of Policy Planning, issued a draft Department of Defense
directive which would establish a policy for non-lethal weapons in
the
United States. The policy was intended to take effect January 1,
1995,
and formally connected the military�s non-lethal research to
civilian
law enforcement agencies. The government's plan to use pulsed
electromagnetic and radio frequency systems as a nonlethal technology
for domestic Justice Department use rings the alarm for some
observers. Nevertheless, the plan for integrating these systems is
moving forward. Coupling these uses with expanded military missions
is
even more disturbing. This combined mission raises additional
constitutional questions for Americans regarding the power of the
federal government to use military systems in domestic police
actions.
In interviews with members of the Defense Department the development
of this policy was confirmed. In those February, 1995, discussions,
it
was discovered that these policies were internal to agencies and were
not subject to any public review process. In its draft form, the
policy gives highest priority to development of those technologies
most likely to get dual use, i.e. law enforcement and military
applications. According to this document, non-lethal weapons are to
be
used on the government's domestic "adversaries'. The definition of
"adversary" has been significantly enlarged in the policy: "The term
adversary" is used above in its broadest sense, including those who
are not declared enemies but who are engaged in activities we wish to
stop. This policy does not preclude legally authorized domestic use
of
the nonlethal weapons by United States military forces in support of
law enforcement." This allows use of the military in actions against
the citizens of the country that they are supposed to protect. This
policy statement begs the question; who are the enemies that are
engaged in activities they wish to stop, what are those activities,
and who will make the decisions to stop these activities? An
important
aspect of non-lethal weapon systems is that the name non-lethal is
intentionally misleading. The Policy adds, "It is important that the
public understand that just as lethal weapons do not achieve perfect
lethality, neither will non-lethal weapons always be capable of
precluding fatalities and undesired collateral damage". In other
words, you might still destroy property and kill people with the use
of these new weapons. In press statements, the government continues
to
downplay the risks associated with such systems, even though the
lethal potential is described in the context of their own usage
policy. In Orwellian double speak, what is nonlethal can be lethal.
In
an article published in the Spring 1998 edition of Parameters, US
Army
War College Quarterly, an article by Timothy L. Thomas appeared -
"The
Mind Has No Firewall." The article was perhaps the most revealing in
terms of what can be expected in the future. For decades the United
States, former Soviet Union and others have been involved in
developing new sophisticated systems for influencing human physical
and mental health. The desire and focus of this research has been to
discover ways of manipulating the behavior of humans in meeting
political ends in the context of war-making and defense. What is
interesting in all of this is the sophistication of external devices
which can alter our very nature. In the article "The Mind has No
Firewalls" the author states: "A recent Russian military article
offered a slightly different slant to the problem, declaring that
humanity stands on the brink of a psychotronic war' with mind and
body
as the focus. That article discussed Russian and international
attempts to control the psycho-physical condition of man and his
decision-making processes by the use of VHF-generators, noiseless
cassettes, and other technologies. The article goes on to describe
that the aim of these new weapons is to control or alter the psyche
or
interfere with the various parts of the body in such a way as to
confuse or destroy the inner-body signals which keep the living
system
operational. The article describes the way "Information Warfare
Theory" neglects the most important factor in information warfare -
the human being. Militaries publicly focus on hardware and software
neglecting the human "data-processor". In the information warfare
theories put forth in the past, discussion was limited to man-made
systems and not the human operator. Humans were considered in
information warfare scenarios only in that they could be impacted by
propaganda, deceit and deception - all tools recognized as part of
the
military mindset and arsenal. This article publicly explores a more
sinister approach, an approach which must be considered in the
context
of basic human rights and values....fundamentally and foundationally
based on our right to think freely. The article went on: "Yet the
body
is capable not only of being deceived, manipulated, or misinformed
but
also shut down or destroyed - just as any other data-processing
system. The data the body receives from external sources - such as
electromagnetic, vortex, or acoustic energy waves - or creates
through
its own electrical or chemical stimuli can be manipulated or changed
just as the data (information) in any hardware system can be
altered."
The United States military in Joint Publication 3-13.1 considers the
human body in the context of information warfare in addressing
"psychological operations (PSYOP)" where it is noted: "the ultimate
target of (information warfare) is the information dependent process,
whether human or automated...Command and control warfare (C2W) is an
application of information warfare in military operations...C2W is
the
integrated use of PSYOP, military deception, operations security,
electronic warfare and physical destruction." The aim of any
information war ultimately deals with human beings. The policy of the
United States is to target all information dependent systems "whether
human or automated" and the definition extends the use of these new
technologies to people - as if they were just data-processing
hardware.The Parameters article went on to discuss the work of Dr.
Victor Solntsev of the Baumann Technical Institute in Moscow. He
insists that the human body must be viewed as an open system instead
of simply as an organism or closed system. This "open system"
approach
has been held by many Russian researchers and others going back to at
least the early 1970's according to documents held by Earthpulse.
What
is interesting is that it has taken thirty years to be seen in the
open literature as a credible view of reality. Dr. Solntsev goes on
to
suggest that a person's physical environment can cause changes within
the body and mind whether stimulated by electromagnetic,
gravitational, acoustic, or other stimuli. The same Russian
researcher
examined the issue of "information noise" which can create a dense
shield between a person and external reality. The "noise could be
created as signals, messages, images or other information with the
target population the consciousness of the group or individuals. The
purpose would be to overload a person so that they no longer reacted
to the external stimulus or information. The overloading would serve
to destabilize judgment or modify behavior. According to Solntsev at
least one computer virus has been created which will affect a
person's
psyche - Russian Virus 666. This virus appears in every 25th frame of
a computers visual display where a mix of color, pulse and patterns
are reported to put computer operators into trance. The subconscious
perception of the display can be used to induce a heart attack or to
subtly manage or change a computer operators perceptions. This same
system could be used in any television or visual broadcast. In a July
7, 1997 U.S. News and World Report article it was revealed that
scientists were seeking for specific energy patterns which could be
externally applied to the body of individuals for the purpose of
modifying their behavior. The article addressed some of the important
public revelations about these new systems. These "revelations"
represent but a small part of the story. Why has the military begun
to
present these new systems in the major media? An earlier work quoted
by Earthpulse may shine some light on the answer. The "Revolution in
Military Affairs" (RMA) encapsulates the idea that technology has
changed to such a degree the very foundation of war is altered. The
paper on this subject was put forward by the United States Army War
College and it suggested that what was coming in new technology could
be equated to the introduction of gun powder to Europe a few
centuries
ago or the discovery of the atom bomb in more recent history. That
paper also suggests that these new systems may be contrary to
American
values and that their introduction would be heatedly opposed in the
United States. On the one hand, I am thankful that the writers of
that
paper recognized that Americans had values; on the other hand, in the
same paper the writers proposed that in order to introduce these new
weapon systems that American values would have to be changed! It is
particularly alarming when military "think-tanks" begin to publish
material in which they propose that commonly held national and human
values are insufficient to meet the demands of desired military
objectives in introducing new technology. What is wrong with this
picture? Do these institutions and their extension to other public
enterprises reflect popular values or do they create popular values?
Are these public and quasi-public institutions, focused on defense
and
warfare the right groups to determine values or should they be the
reflectors of popular values so that a nation's foundational truths
are expressed through their national institutions. Are Americans, our
allies and our enemies all targets of a sophisticated PSYOP which
makes fiction pail in comparison? The buzzwords haunting the Pentagon
today are revolution in military affairs". The idea, simply put, is
that the same technologies that have transformed the American
workplace may have no less profound an effect on the American way of
war." This concept, "revolution in military affairs" (RMA), first
emerged in a document issued by the U.S. Army War College in July,
1994 - The Revolution in Military Affairs. This document said a
philosophy of "conflict short of war" ("terrorism, insurgency or
violence associated with narcotrafficking") requires new weapons and
a
change in public opinion. It asserts that this change in opinion does
not have to evolve naturally, but can be deliberately shaped by the
government. The idea is that belief systems of Americans can be
slowly
altered to allow the military to introduce new weapons technology
which, at this time, would be resisted by most Americans. What this
book puts forward is:
�In its purest sense, revolution brings change that is permanent,
fundamental, and rapid. The basic premise of the revolution in
military affairs (RMA) is simple: throughout history, warfare usually
developed in an evolutionary fashion, but occasionally ideas and
inventions combined to
propel dramatic and decisive change. This not only affected the
application of military force, but often altered the geopolitical
balance in favor of those who mastered the new form of warfare."The
Revolution in Military Affairs describes "people's wars", which it
limits to Marxist ideologies. The phrase could be equally applied to
what occurred in the Philippines and to Eastern Europe's popular
revolutions in the late 1980's. The military's writers say that there
is a shift to "spiritual" and "commercial" insurgencies, which they
do
not define well. They imply that these kinds of  "insurgencies"
represent national security risks to be defended against. This may be
the case but, who will decide what is "spiritually" or "commercially"
correct? The military's authors discuss emerging technologies which
may go against Americans' beliefs in such things as the presumption
of
innocence, the right to disagree with the government, and the right
to
free expression and movement throughout the world. At one point in
the
document they discuss the need to use new technology to keep track of
Americans traveling out of the United States:
"While advances in robotics and information technologies may make it
possible to perform many commercial activities with fewer employees
in
dangerous regions, those Americans who are overseas will be more
isolated and dispersed. This complicates the main problems of NEOs
(noncombatant evacuation operations): identification and notification
of the individuals to be evacuated, identification of safe routes,
and
assessment of threats to the evacuation. Technology could diminish
these problems. In the near future every American at risk could be
equipped with an electronic individual position locator device
(IPLD).
The device, derived from the electronic bracelet used to control some
criminal offenders or parolees,would continuously inform a central
data bank of the individuals locations. Eventually such a device
could
be permanently implanted under the skin, with automatic remote
activation either upon departure from the U.S. territory (while
passing through the security screening system at the airport, for
example) or by transmission of a NEO alert code to areas of conflict.
Implantation would help preclude removal of the device (although, of
course, some terrorists might be willing to remove a portion of the
hostage's body if they knew where the device was implanted). The IPLD
could also act as a form of IFFN (identification friend, foe or
neutral) if U.S. military personnel were equipped with appropriate
challenge/response devices. The most likely people to receive the
implants are military personnel who will be told that this will help
rescue them if they are captured. They may be the first, setting the
stage for the rest of the country. Will our military personnel object
seeing this as an invasion of their private lives? Another technology
mentioned is a method for interfering with activities the government
judges to be wrong. In the examples given (drug traffickers and
terrorists), most of us would agree intervention should take place at
some level. However, the methods contemplated are extreme. Will those
with the power to invade the privacy of individuals do so and without
just cause? Will the holders of the power be trusted by the rest of
the population? The military planners anticipate a resounding - "NO"!
Therefore, they propose a series of events to shift the popular view
to the opposite extreme. They propose a revolution of society which
will allow for a Revolution in Military Affairs. At this point, they
lay out a fictional scenario where the illusion of the need for this
kind of control could be created. In the scenario, a plan to
desensitize the population to increasing control and, introduction of
the new technology, through systematic manipulation and
disinformation
by the government is initiated. What they have put forward might even
be underway. Under their nonfiction scenario the military's writers
say: "For example, remote intrusive monitoring of the financial
computer networks of offshore banks could identify the deposits
associated with money laundering. If desired, such accounts could be
electronically emptied." In another section, the document emphasizes
behavior and attitude alteration. This is the very heart of an RMA.
"Greatly improved intelligence gathering and fusion is a primary
component of the RMA, and proposed information warfare capabilities
might be ideally suited for helping develop desired emotions,
attitudes, or behavior." The entire text of this little book will
leave readers wondering - If this is the kind of material the
military
is letting out for public review, what are they hiding in those
billion dollar "black budgets"? In another section The Revolution in
Military Affairs discusses the reality of the RMA: "Even with all the
constraints and countermeasures, there is some value in applying
emerging technology using existing strategy, doctrine, organization,
force structure, objectives, concepts, attitudes and norms. But there
is another alternative: we could deliberately engineer a
comprehensive
revolution, seeking utter transformation rather than simply an
expeditious use of new technology. However alluring, such a program
is
rife with hidden dangers and unintended consequences. Unlike the
Manhattan Project, we are not forced to pursue revolution without
considering the implications. In conflict short of war, RMA is a
Pandora's box desperately in need of careful scrutiny before opening.
Questions are not just being raised just by Earthpulse, they are
being
raised by the International Committee of the Red Cross. In their
report from mid-1994,10 a number of points were raised. The idea of
"war without death" is not new but began in the 1950's, according to
the report. The military interest in these systems originally dealt
with chemical weapons, later advancing to electronic systems. The
report looked at the ramifications of international law regarding use
of these new technologies. It pointed out weaknesses in the
international conventions regarding the use of chemical weapons which
can be extended to these other emerging technologies: "Therefore,
when
the Convention (Chemical Weapons Convention) comes into force next
year, activities involving them - activities such as development,
production, stockpiling and use - will become illegal, unless their
purpose is a purpose that is expressly not prohibited under the
Convention. One such purpose is law enforcement including domestic
riot control purposes. Unfortunately, the Convention does not define
what it means by law enforcement (whose law? what law? enforcement
where? by whom?), though it does define what it means by riot control
agent, namely any chemical...which can produce rapidly in humans
sensory irritation or disabling physical effects which disappear
within a short time following termination of exposure. States parties
are enjoined not to use riot control agents as a method of warfare".
In other words, we can use on our own citizens what we cannot use in
warfare with real enemies who are threats to national security. This
explains why the development of some types of non-lethals has moved
out of the Department of Defense into the Department of Justice. For
the Department of Defense to continue to work on some of these
weapons, as instruments of war, is now illegal under international
law. The Red Cross report went on to discuss the shift from weapons
of
war to police tools which they called - "riot control agents". What
does this mean for people? This places Americans, and citizens of
other countries, in a lesser protected class than individuals seeking
to destroy our countries - our real adversaries. This language really
represents a way for countries to continue to develop these weapons.
This is a loop-hole in the agreement. So while the treaty looks good
on the surface, it is hollow rhetoric underneath.

Continued in part II









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