White House drug office tracks computer visitors
http://shns.scripps.com/shns/story.cfm?pk=COOKIES-06-20-00&cat=WW
By LANCE GAY
Scripps Howard News Service
June 20, 2000

WASHINGTON - The White House Office
of National Drug Control Policy has
taken its anti-drug message to the
Internet, and it is secretly tracking
those who find it in the process.

Search for drug terms like "grow pot"
on some Internet sites, and an ad
banner that pops up from the drug
office may drop a "cookie" program
in your computer that tracks your
online activities.

"It's sort of spooky," said Internet
consultant Richard Smith, a privacy
advocate and former software engineer.

But despite what one critic called
"Big Brother" tactics, the White
House drug office says there's
nothing surreptitious going on.
The computer cookies are simply
tracking its anti-drug media
campaign.

"Cookies" are personal identifiers
used to track the Web sites that
computer users visit and what they
buy. They identify Internet surfers
by the service they are using to get
access to the Internet, and can be
matched with other information online
to provide personal identification.
Cookies are secretly inserted in
personal computers when surfers visit
certain Web sites.

Smith said he inadvertently discovered
the U.S. government cookies being
dropped into his computer while doing
Internet research for pharmaceutical
companies.

White House ads offering information
on marijuana pop up when Internet
users search for certain words
connected to drugs on Internet search
engines like AltaVista or Lycos. The
banner ads steer users to the anti-drug
site Freevibe.com, which is operated by
the White House drug office. A tracking
cookie is inserted in the user's personal
computer as the site is activated.

Although Freevibe's privacy notice
states that "no information, including
your e-mail address, will be sold or
distributed to any other organization,"
the site is connected Doubleclick.com.
Officials of Doubleclick, a New York
advertising firm that is one of the
largest companies gathering data on
Internet user use, told the Senate
Commerce Committee last week it is
developing new products that will profile
more than 40 million Internet users.

Freevibe's site says the White House drug
office will collect the e-mail address
"only so we can identify your submission."
It does not disclose that it will drop a
cookie program in the personal computers
of visitors to the site.

Donald Maple, senior policy analyst
with the White House drug office, said
the cookie programs are part of the
banner advertising campaign run through
the New York advertising firm Ogilvie
and Mather. He said the government is
not getting personal information on
visitors to the site.

"We have a specific agreement with
Ogilvie and Mather that they will not
provide personal identification,"
Maple said. He said the advertising
company uses the data to determine
which banner ads are effective, and
to tailor the ads to attract more
visitors.

Maple admitted one of the anti-drug
sites operated by the White House
drug office and visited by 240,000
parents a month seeking information
on drug abuse is itself inserting
cookies into the computers of
visitors. He said the drug office
did not know this until a reporter
pointed it out, and Tuesday ordered
the contractor to disable the program.

"We didn't know it was there,"
Maple said. "It won't be shortly."

Gary Towning, director of the Office
of National Drug Control Policy account
at Ogilvie and Mather, said the use of
cookies started only this month "to
help us better understand if the (ad)
banners are driving people to our site."
He said the advertising firm has also
bought the rights to link the drug
office's ads with several words typed
in on search engines, including the
word "pot."

"We're not tracking individuals.
There's nothing identifying here,''
he said. "We're trying to understand
our media campaign."

Civil liberties lawyers said
government tracking of Internet users
could raise constitutional questions
involving issues of searches without
a warrant, and questioned why the
government is monitoring citizen's
Internet activities.

"This is nothing like what was
envisioned by members of Congress,"
said Eric Sterling, former counsel
to the House Judiciary Committee.
Sterling worked with the panel in
1988 when it drafted the law creating
the White House Office of National
Drug Control Policy to coordinate
the government's anti-drug-use
policies.

"This is what is fairly called a case
of Big Brother, you know as in '1984'
where the government is clandestinely
tracking you," said Sterling, now
president of the Criminal Justice
Policy Foundation lobbying group.

Maple rejected concerns of civil
liberties lawyers.

"I can't see anything wrong with it
at all,'' he said, adding that the
Internet is an ideal technology to
reach young people with anti-drug
messages.


On the Net

www.theantidrug.com, from the drug
policy office aimed at parents
seeking information on teenage
drug use. It has a cookie.

www.mediacampaign.org, aimed at
the news media. It doesn't have
a cookie

www.tiac.net/users/smiths/, Richard
Smith's site, which gives information
about Internet security.

(Reach reporter Lance Gay
of Scripps Howard News Service
at mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED].)


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