U.S. spy agency's venture capital fund now bankrolling 8 high tech startups
August 18, 2000: 3:17 p.m. ET


 NEW YORK (CNNfn) - It is probably among the last places most entrepreneurs
would think of tapping for venture capital funding. Regardless, the Central
Intelligence Agency has gotten into the game of providing much- needed seed
money for high technology startups.

It took a lot of arm-twisting to persuade Congress and some in the
intelligence  bureaucracy that starting a venture capital fund to keep
critical government agencies like the CIA at the forefront of new technology
would be a good idea. Yet, that task was accomplished and Congress approved
$28 million last year for the project and In-Q-Tel was born.

To date, In-Q-Tel, the CIA's venture fund, has reviewed more than 300
business plans and provided seed money for eight high-tech companies. Most
of them share a common mission of creating new security technology.

Indeed, In-Q-Tel is going to provide money only to companies whose products
can in some way benefit U.S. security interests. Gilman Louie, In-Q-Tel's
CEO, said in an appearance Friday on CNNfn's Market Call that in addition to
computer security he is interested in such things as sensor technology that
could help U.S. military and spies detect biological and chemical weapons.

In-Q-Tel differs from traditional venture funds in at least one significant
way: It is not a money-making operation. The fund has non-profit status and
any earnings it makes on its investments will be sent straight to the United
States Treasury.


A departure for Washington


The fund is a real departure for Washington and for the United States' spy
agency. Traditionally, technology for government agencies was developed in
tightly secured government labs or contracted with private corporations.
These days, however, information lags far behind technology, meaning that by
the time anyone finds out about it, the next wave is already on the way. In
the information explosion of the last decade, the CIA lost a lot of the edge
it had in high technology.

Wireless gadgets and high-tech products like satellite images and electronic
surveillance equipment, now available to the public, including terrorists,
were once the exclusive domain of the government. Creating this fund is an
experiment to try to put the CIA back in the position of high-tech
predominance it held throughout the Cold War. (230K WAV) or (230K AIF)

CIA spies have a host of technology needs. In addition to tiny sensors and
the most secure computers in the world, the agency has put out the call for
stronger Internet search engines, technology that will allow them to surf
the Internet in complete secrecy, and software that can translate every
language in the world.


Former computer game designer leads effort


The choice of Louie to run the fund also is a departure for Washington.
Louie, 39, is no government wonk. He's a former Silicon Valley techno whiz
who earned digital renown when, in his early 20's, he created the flight
simulator, Falcon. He later sold his company to Hasbro for $70 million.

Most recently, Louie was Hasbro Interactive's chief creative officer and
general manager of the Games.com group, which oversees Hasbro's Internet
games site.

Not only is the pace of technology too fast for government agencies to keep
up, Louie said, but it is rapidly becoming too costly to try to develop all
the technology to meet government needs alone.

Louie described his position at In-Q-Tel as that of a human translator. He
explains the government's technology needs to Silicon Valley entrepreneurs
in the hope of inspiring them to work with In-Q-Tel. He also hopes to convey
to cutting edge firms in Silicon Valley that in many areas, such as
information security, the governments needs are very much in line with the
needs of corporate America.

"The CIA has very advanced needs," he said. "We can really help them get the
first mover advantage because a lot of companies have these needs, too."

At least two other government agencies, the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration and the U.S. Postal Service, are looking at creating similar
ventures.

--
Everything on this earth has a purpose, and every disease an herb to
cure it, and every person a mission. This is the Indian theory of
existence. --Mourning Dove, 1888-1936
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