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http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/09/000905101634.htm
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RELATED:    Stories Newsgroups  Sites   Books   < PREVIOUS  NEXT >Source:
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (http://www.msfc.nasa.gov/news)
Contact:        Steve Roy , Media Relations Department
Phone: (256)544-0034; Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date:       Posted 9/7/2000
NASA Helps Cops Catch Criminals On Earth With Video Technology Invented By
Space Scientists
FBI and other law enforcement officers - whose investigations are normally
down-to-Earth - recently have been seeking the help of two NASA scientists
who study the Sun and storms like hurricanes.
Why are specialists from such different worlds working together?
The NASA researchers -- using their expertise and equipment for analyzing
satellite video -- created technology that can dramatically improve TV images
including crime scene videos. With law enforcement officers looking over
their shoulders, the scientists use their computer software to turn dark,
jittery images captured by home video, security systems and video cameras in
police cars into clearer, stable images that reveal clues about crimes.
In the last year, Dr. David Hathaway and Paul Meyer at NASA's Marshall Space
Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala., have worked on about a dozen criminal
cases with the police and FBI. Hathaway, a solar physicist, is usually busy
studying images of violent explosions on the Sun, and Meyer, an atmospheric
scientist, examines hazardous weather conditions on Earth. The scientists'
foray into the world of forensics began when they helped the FBI analyze
video of the bombing that killed two people and injured hundreds more at the
1996 Olympic Summer Games in Atlanta. Hathaway and Meyer successfully
clarified nighttime videotapes made with handheld camcorders, revealing
important details about the bomb and the explosion.
Since their first case with the FBI, Hathaway and Meyer have worked over the
years to refine the VISAR technology, improving it so that it is now ready to
be transferred to companies that produce video enhancement systems for law
enforcement, the military and even home computers.
By the end of this year, the FBI and other criminal investigators will be
able to use the NASA technology at their own stations. The NASA scientists'
invention -- called Video Image Stabilization and Registration, or VISAR -
will be available in a video tracking and enhancement system developed by
Intergraph Government Solutions, a subsidiary of Intergraph Corp. of
Huntsville. The company has signed a licensing agreement with NASA to use
VISAR in its Video Analyst System, which offers broadcast-quality analysis
features on Intel-based hardware.
"After analyzing crime video for detectives and seeing the horrible details
of some of these crimes, it gives me great satisfaction that police can use
NASA technology to put murderers behind bars," said Hathaway.
Hathaway, for example, helped enhance security camera videotape made during
the kidnapping of a Minnesota teenager. In an intensive effort, the FBI and
police worked with Hathaway to identify the abductor and try to find the
teen-ager before she was harmed. Police now believe she was killed. This
summer, the tape was used as evidence in the trial of a man convicted of the
murder.
The VISAR system has proved so useful because it is able to correct the
effects of jitter, rotation and zoom from frame to frame in video. Once
corrected, the registered video images may then be combined to produce
clearer images.
"At NASA, we routinely take satellite images of storm clouds and enhance them
to see what is going on in the atmosphere," said Meyer. "Looking for clues
about what is happening in a storm is similar to being a detective and
finding out what took place at a crime scene."
Commercial interest in licensing the Marshall invention is based on its
ability to do more than just remove noise or "snow" from videos. The software
also corrects for horizontal and vertical camera motion, as well as rotation
and zoom effects. It produces clearer images of moving objects, smoothes
jagged edges and enhances still images.
"By adding VISAR to our Video Analyst Workstation, we can now offer the law
enforcement, military, intelligence and security communities these powerful
capabilities in a comprehensive video analysis system," said Trey McKay,
executive manager of Federal Hardware Solutions at Intergraph Government
Solutions. "We look forward to working with NASA to integrate this innovative
technology to extend our system capabilities and anticipate a significant
impact on our customers and the industry as a whole."
Video imagery for defense applications will also be improved through another
licensing agreement between NASA and BARCO Inc. Display Systems, of Duluth,
Ga. The company is incorporating VISAR into its new computer hardware,
designed for real-time video image enhancement, stabilization, and tracking.
"The reconnaissance video imagery made by military vehicles, aircraft and
ships traveling in harsh, rugged environments is often shaky and unstable,"
said Michael Garner, a BARCO new business analyst. "Our defense industry
customers will be pleased with the improvements NASA's software makes to
reconnaissance and surveillance video."
These two licenses are for exclusive use in Intergraph's and BARCO's existing
or new real-time hardware products. Now, NASA is seeking consumer software
companies to license VISAR for home computers, said Sammy Nabors of NASA's
Technology Transfer Department at the Marshall Center.
For instance, to evaluate the use of the video enhancement software for
medical purposes, Meyer and Hathaway are working with the Casey Eye Institute
at the Oregon Health Sciences University in Portland through a NASA Space Act
Agreement. Officials at the institute have called the initial video
evaluations "awesome." Through partnerships with the National Eye Institute
of the National Institutes of Health,scientists at the Portland institute use
an innovative technique to study video of cell movements in the eye
associated with immune system diseases.
"Working with the NASA software, we can answer questions that advance our
understanding of processes unique to the eye and our understanding of how the
immune system works," said Dr. Stephen R. Planck, associate professor for the
Casey Institute. "After NASA enhanced the video, we could see cell movements
inside the eye that were undetectable before."
The two Marshall Center scientists have completed test video analyses that
show their patent-pending technology can improve home video - an area that
may have the biggest market potential. To encourage companies to manufacture
and distribute VISAR software for home computers, NASA recently asked
companies to submit license applications and commercialization plans to the
Marshall Technology Transfer Department.
"It's amazing to me that software we invented has the potential to be used
everyday in home computers across America," said Meyer.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note: This story has been adapted from a news release issued by NASA Marshall
Space Flight Center for journalists and other members of the public. If you
wish to quote from any part of this story, please credit NASA Marshall Space
Flight Center as the original source. You may also wish to include the
following link in any citation:

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2000/09/000905101634.htm

------------------------------------------------------------------------
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