If they'd just unschedule it I'm SURE they'd find a niche amongst mildly
depressed/lethargic/overworked adults!!!
Hell, I'd buy it!
Bill.
=============================================================

Lawsuits Allege Conspiracy in Ritalin Use; Congressman Urges Probe of Abuses
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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By Karen Pallarito

WESTPORT, Sep 15 (Reuters Health) - Novartis AG is denying allegations that
the company conspired with the American Psychiatric Association to create the
disease known as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in order to
fuel the market for its product Ritalin.

The charges against the Swiss drugmaker were leveled in class action lawsuits
filed in California and New Jersey on Wednesday.

Novartis said in a statement on Thursday that it had not seen the lawsuits
and could not respond directly. But the company dismissed an allegation that
Novartis conspired to invent the disorder as "unfounded and preposterous."

The complaint alleges that Ciba-Geigy Corp., now part of Novartis, colluded
with the American Psychiatric Association to create and promote the diagnoses
of attention deficit disorder (ADD) and ADHD in an effort to boost Ritalin
sales. As a result, it says, ADD was first listed in the Diagnostic and
Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders in 1980, while ADHD was recognized in
1987.

"This disease is described even earlier. It was described by psychiatric
societies. It was described in a lot of the best medical journals and we are
not the only ones on the market," a Novartis spokesman told Reuters.

Methylphenidate, the active ingredient in Ritalin, is available in generic
form through Celltech Group Plc's Medeva unit. Shire Pharmaceuticals Group
Plc has a rival product to treat ADHD called Adderall.

Shares of all three companies were down in Thursday trade. Celltech moved
1-5/16 lower to 36-15/16 and Novartis AG edged 3/8 lower to 36-3/4 on the New
York Stock Exchange. Shire slipped 13/16 to 53-1/4 on NASDAQ.

Gina Moran, a Novartis spokeswoman, told Reuters Health that the charges seem
to echo allegations in a suit filed in Texas earlier this year. Novartis said
that the allegation that it improperly influenced either the American
Psychiatric Association, the National Institutes of Health, or the US Food
and Drug Administration "has no merit."

In related action, the chairman of the US House Judiciary Committee on
Thursday asked for a government probe of Ritalin abuse in the nation's
schools. Rep. Henry J. Hyde also expressed support for legislation requiring
states to certify that they have guidelines in place for ensuring against
prescription drug abuse on school premises.

In a letter to US Comptroller General David Walker, Rep. Hyde and Rep. Bill
McCollum (R-FL) asked the General Accounting Office to investigate the
prevalence of psychostimulant abuse in the elementary and secondary schools.
They proposed that the investigation look at the theft and sale of such
medications and identify "systematic factors" contributing to the abuse, such
as inadequate state laws.

ADHD diagnoses have swelled in recent years, fueling a heated debate over the
use of stimulants such as Ritalin. In 1996, 10% to 12% of all American
school-age boys were prescribed Ritalin, according to Hyde.

"We manufacture Ritalin for use in the treatment of ADHD and we want it to be
used appropriately," Moran told Reuters Health. "So if there are issues with
appropriate use, we welcome whatever investigations are undertaken to solve
those problems," she said.

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