From:

http://www.worldnetdaily.com/bluesky_smith_news/20000917_xnsof_chinese_ob.shtml


Chinese observers aboard Kursk?

Report just latest evidence of Beijing-Moscow military
cooperation

By Charles Smith
� 2000 WorldNetDaily.com


Amid rumors that Chinese navy officers were on the sunken Russian
submarine Kursk, the relationship between China and Russia
continues to be one dominated by advanced weapons.

"Reports of Chinese naval observers onboard the Kursk first
appeared in the Taiwan and Hong Kong press," stated one U.S.
intelligence source who requested his name be withheld.

"The Russians were certainly staging a naval war show in the
Barents. Who was the audience?" he asked.

Instead of quickly squelching the story, both Beijing and Moscow
are silent about Chinese naval observers being onboard the sunken
nuclear submarine. Repeated calls to the Russian military attache
in Washington, D.C., were not returned.

In 1999, the General Accounting Office reported that Russia is
the top weapons supplier to China. The loss of the Kursk has not
stopped the construction of another Oscar-class submarine in
Russia. The K-530 currently sports the name "Belgorod" and is
still under construction at the Severodvinsk Shipyard. Work on
the new submarine continues, even though the Russian navy is
broke and cannot buy the Belgorod. China, however, is reportedly
interested in buying the K-530.

Unlike the K-530, there is hard evidence that Russia plans to
sell China another nuclear missile-armed warship this year.
According to the German navy, the second of two 8,480-ton Russian
navy Project 956A Sovremenny destroyers built for China is now
conducting trials in the eastern Baltic.

The Chinese navy is expected to take delivery of the second
Russian-made warship this fall. A July article published in
Jane's Defense contained photographs taken by German navy
aircraft of the new warship with its Russian shakedown crew.

China currently operates a single Sovremenny warship across from
Taiwan. The first Chinese Sovremenny was originally built for the
Soviet navy as the Vazhnyy in 1988. The ship was launched in May
1994 and renamed the Yekaterinburg before work was halted.

 <image> The Alexandr Nevskiy, soon to become China's newest
warship. Photo courtesy of German navy

In 1996, the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) navy
negotiated to buy the Yekaterinburg and another 956A-class
destroyer named the Alexandr Nevskiy. The Yekaterinburg was
delivered to the Chinese navy in 1999, passing through the Strait
of Taiwan with a combined Russian/Chinese crew. The Chinese navy
is scheduled to acquire the Alexandr Nevskiy by the end of 2000.

Each Sovremenny warship is armed with eight supersonic 3M82
Moskit sea-skimming missiles, NATO code-named SS-N-22 "Sunburn."
According to documents obtained from the U.S. Navy using the
Freedom Of Information Act, the Sunburn can be armed with a
nuclear warhead 10 times the power of the A-bomb used on
Hiroshima.

The Sovremenny is not the only Sunburn missile-armed warship to
be acquired by China this year. U.S. and Taiwanese intelligence
sources say China has also deployed the first Sunburn-armed
Tarantul III Corvettes bought from Russia. The Chinese navy
reportedly may add up to a dozen more of the potent missile-armed
warships from Russian weapons-maker Vympel NPO.

 <image> Russian Tarantul III Corvette fires the deadly Sunburn
missile.

According to Vympel documentation, the Tarantul III Corvette is
considered a small warship, perfect for "littoral" waters.
Official U.S. Navy documents state that each "Tarantul can deploy
up to four Sunburns in a dual launcher per side configuration."

The new warship arrives into the People's Liberation Army's navy
just in time to exercise with China's latest Russian fighters
armed with new air-to-air missiles. During a recent exercise
directly opposite Japan, the Chinese air force deployed the first
SU-30 strike fighter along with a growing force of SU-27 Flanker
fighter jets.

The Chinese force of advanced Sukhoi jets is expected to grow to
275 aircraft by 2005 with most of the aircraft manufactured under
license in China. A recently published congressional report
titled "China's New War Fighting Skills" noted the significant
buildup in Chinese military activity.

"During ongoing large-scale military exercises, China has
demonstrated significant new joint-service war-fighting skills
'under high-tech conditions' that are steadily altering the
balance of power in the Taiwan Strait," states the report.

"The PLA is applying U.S. military doctrine to integrate its
relentlessly expanding strategic missile forces, high-performance
SU-27 and SU-30 jet fighters purchased from Russia, blue-water
navy ships -- including a Sovremenny-class destroyer with deadly
SS-N-22 anti-ship missiles, and state-of-the-art secure
communications systems purchased from U.S. and other Western
companies, in addition to developing advanced information and
electronic warfare capabilities."

<image> The Vympel R-77 medium-range missiles is similar to the
American AIM-120 AMRAAM missile. Jane's Defense reports that
China will acquire the R-77 and produce the missile under
license.

In April, Jane's Defense reported that China is also close to
finalizing a deal with Russian weapons maker Vympel to acquire
the advanced R-77 air-to-air missile to arm the new fleet of
Sukhoi jets. The R-77, NATO code named AA-12 "Adder," is also
called "amraamsky" by Western defense analysts due to its
similarity to the U.S.-made AIM-120 AMRAAM missile.

The AA-12 is considered to be one of the most advanced
radar-homing missiles in the world and is, in many ways, superior
to the U.S.-made AMRAAM. According to an April report in Jane's
Defense, China plans to manufacture the Adder missile as the
R-129. PLAAF fighters armed with the new AA-12 missiles could
easily destroy Taiwanese fighters armed with shorter range and
less powerful air-to-air missiles. The AA-12 is also capable of
destroying American fighter aircraft such as the U.S. Navy F-18
Hornet.

The Clinton-Gore administration previously denied the export of
the U.S.-made AMRAAM missile to Taiwan this year, overriding
congressional recommendations. The administration instead
proposed that the AMRAAM missiles could be delivered to Taiwan in
case of emergency.

However, the August 2000 congressional report on the Chinese
military disagrees with the Clinton-Gore delayed delivery plan.
According to Taiwanese military sources, the lack of AMRAAM
missiles may be fatal.

"The new generation of PLA jet fighters has made major steps to
control the skies with upgraded onboard avionics, EW and radar
systems," concludes the congressional report.

"AMRAAM air-to-air missiles should also be delivered to Taiwan
immediately, because the five-day delivery period after a
conflict begins would be too late."


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