-Caveat Lector-

U.S. to begin testing some Korea vets for Agent Orange exposure

By PAULINE JELINEK
The Associated Press
11/3/00 8:44 PM


WASHINGTON (AP) -- The government is offering to examine Cold War American
troops who served in Korea three decades ago for possible exposure to the
defoliant Agent Orange.

In a little-publicized initiative, the Veterans Affairs Department expanded
a program previously offered to Vietnam War veterans to include people who
served in Korea in 1968-69.

The rule change follows by a year the Pentagon's disclosure that South
Korean troops sprayed Agent Orange, which contained the toxic herbicide
dioxin, during that time along the demilitarized zone between North and
South Korea.

The decision to give vets free Agent Orange Registry exams, for diseases and
medical conditions associated with exposure to the herbicide, is set out in
a directive issued Sept. 5 and posted on the department's http://www.va.gov
World Wide Web site.

Agent Orange and other similar herbicides were used during the Vietnam War
to eliminate forest cover by defoliating broad sections of jungle mainly to
facilitate pursuit of infiltrators and supplies moving into South Vietnam
from the north. After it appeared probable that the defoliant caused
numerous serious illnesses and birth defects, the VA set up the Agent Orange
Registry in 1978, three years after the war ended, for U.S. veterans with
in-country Vietnam War military service. More than 300,000 veterans have
participated so far.

"Now that we understand that it was sprayed there," said VA spokesman Jim
Benson, "we can say, `If you were in Korea, you may be exposed, and we would
like you to come in."'

The Defense Department has always known it was used along the Korean DMZ,
but it wasn't until last December that the information was publicly known.

Following news reports quoting unclassified U.S. documents about the usage,
the Pentagon and South Korea's government admitted that the chemical and two
others were used in 1968-69 to kill dense foliage that North Korean
infiltrators used for cover heading south.

Around 50,000 South Korean soldiers did the spraying by hand.

"However, it is plausible that U.S. service members in the area near
spraying operations may have been exposed," the directive said, adding that
as many as 80,000 troops served in the country during the two years. A
smaller number would have been near the DMZ.

The new directive does not entitle veterans to compensation for diseases,
offering mainly physical examinations and counseling. Specifically, it opens
to Korean veterans registration on the registry's computerized index of all
examinations taken by Vietnam vets who worried they had illnesses caused by
exposure to the chemical.

Like Vietnam vets in the registry, the Korea-based veterans will be tracked
in Agent Orange research and get newsletters and other information that
Vietnam vets get, Benson said.

A law passed a decade ago assumes exposure for any American who served in
Vietnam during a certain period. The VA has compensated veterans who have
some forms of cancer and a limited number of other diseases presumed,
although not proven, to have been caused by the exposure.

After Korean vets register and are examined, the government would have to
take further action to add their names to the list of people eligible for
compensation, Benson said.

Under the law governing Agent Orange, Vietnam veterans need not prove a
direct causal relationship to receive service-based compensation for certain
diseases. The diseases currently on the list include Hodgkin's disease,
multiple myeloma, respiratory cancers, soft-tissue sarcoma and prostate
cancer. Veterans' children with spina bifida, a congenital birth defect of
the spine, are also eligible for benefits and health care.


------

On the Net: VHA directive 2000-027:
http://www.va.gov/publ/direc/health/direct/12000027.htm


Copyright 2000 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not
be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

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