-Caveat Lector-

Prosecutor says Bush "directly deceived" him to avoid jury duty
The GOP candidate "used his position as governor" to avoid questions about
his past during jury selection in a 1996 drunken-driving case.
-http://www.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/11/05/jury_duty/print.html - - -
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By Robert Bryce
Nov. 05, 2000 | AUSTIN, Texas -- Travis County's lead prosecutor on the 1996
drunken-driving case in which Gov. <A
HREF="http://www.salon.com/directory/topics/george_w_bush/">George W. Bush</A>
 was called as a potential juror now believes he was purposely misled by Bush
and his attorney in an effort to avoid service.
Ken Oden, a Democrat who has been the Travis County attorney for 16 years,
charged Saturday that Bush's failure to answer some of the questions on his
jury questionnaire, coupled with his lawyer's efforts to get Bush excused
because he might someday be called on to pardon the offender, was part of an
effort to deceive prosecutors and others.
Bush "used his position as governor" to avoid having to answer potentially
embarrassing questions about his past, Oden told Salon. "I feel I was
directly deceived."
The prosecutor, who handles civil cases as well as misdemeanor criminal cases
for the county, said that Thursday's news that <A
HREF="http://www.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/11/03/dui/">Bush pleaded
guilty</A> to a misdemeanor charge of driving under the influence in Maine in
1976 caused him to reexamine the 1996 case.
"With all the new information that has come forward, it's logical to see that
there may have been motives at work that none of us knew about. But at the
time, we were just trying to be courteous to the governor," said Oden.
That courtesy included an agreement by Oden and assistant county attorney
John Lastovica that they would not object when Bush's general counsel, Al
Gonzales, asked the court to excuse his client from jury duty because of the
possibility that Bush might be called on to pardon the accused.
The defense attorney in the case, P. David Wahlberg, confirmed Oden's version
of the events. He told Salon that Gonzales' argument that Bush couldn't serve
because he might be called upon to pardon the drunken-driving defendant was
"laughable." But Wahlberg says he made the motion to excuse Bush because "it
was a foregone conclusion" the governor would be excused, and it was also in
the best interest of his client. Wahlberg's client was later convicted and
sentenced to probation.
The attorney added that "everybody understood [Bush] just didn't want to
answer questions about drinking and drugs and things like that. That was
certainly my impression."
Oden also criticized Bush for failing to fully answer a <A
HREF="http://www.salon.com/politics/feature/2000/11/05/jury/">questionnaire
given to prospective jurors.</A> It asks: "Have you ever been an accused, or
a complainant, or a witness in a criminal case?" Given Bush's arrest in
Maine, he should have checked the space next to "accused." Instead, it was
left blank. A couple of other questions were also ignored, though most of the
queries were answered.
"The questionnaire is irrelevant because it was filled out by a staff member
who left a variety of questions blank, including the Social Security number,
because he didn't know the answers to them," says Bush campaign spokesman Ray
Sullivan. "The governor didn't fill in any questions."
It is not known why Bush failed to fill in the omitted information, or
whether he saw the form before it was submitted to court officials. Another
Bush spokesman, Dan Bartlett, said Bush "didn't focus on the questions
because they decided to strike him as a juror."
But Oden says the incomplete questionnaire matters, and leaves him feeling
deceived. "Although I think there was some level of deception to the
responses on the jury questionnaire and the request to be excused from the
next stage of jury service, I do not believe it meets the test for criminal
perjury," Oden said. Even if it did meet the level of prosecutable perjury,
Oden added, the statute of limitations on the matter has expired.
According to Travis County Court at Law Judge David Crain, there is no
penalty for failing to answer the questions on the jury questionnaire. Crain
said it is "fairly common" for prospective jurors not to answer questions on
the form. "Some people won't answer anything," he said, adding that if
lawyers on the case want to know specifics they will ask the jurors during
the selection process.
Crain, a Democrat who has been serving in his elected post since 1992,
refused to comment on why Bush sought to be excused. "I'm not going to
speculate on what their motives were," said Crain, who added that he agreed
with the pardon argument. "I'll leave it at that," he said. Gonzales, who was
appointed to the Texas Supreme Court last year by Bush, did not return calls
from Salon.
At the time Bush was bounced from the jury pool, it was widely believed that
he was looking to avoid questions about his hard-drinking past that would
surely have come up during jury selection. The Houston Chronicle reported at
the time that Bush's dismissal by the court was "a development that allowed
him to avoid potentially embarrassing questions about whether he had ever
climbed behind the wheel after drinking."
On Oct. 8, 1996, after Bush was struck from duty in the case, he was asked by
reporters if he had ever been arrested for driving while intoxicated. "I do
not have a perfect record as a youth," Bush replied.
During the 1996 jury selection process, Oden says, Lastovica, Gonzales,
defense lawyer Wahlberg and Judge Crain met in Crain's chambers at the
request of Gonzales. In chambers, Gonzales presented his pardon argument. A
few minutes later, Lastovica presented the information to Oden for approval.
Gonzales' pitch was a "legal argument relating to his [Bush's] position as
governor that none of us had ever heard," recalled Oden. "My response was,
'That's an unusual argument.' In 20 years of prosecuting in a town full of
government officials, I'd never heard that position before."
"Our position was that as a matter of courtesy to the governor we would not
oppose his request for release from service. At that point, not knowing that
he hadn't answered the questionnaire, or [had] other motives, he was
released," he said.
Oden adds that he told Lastovica not to object to Gonzales' argument, but he
wanted to make sure that there was no chance that Wahlberg could use Bush's
removal from the jury as a basis for any possible appeal. Oden said he
instructed Lastovica "to make sure the defense attorney can't complain about
this later. And the cleanest thing would be for him to make the motion to
excuse the governor."
"With that agreed-upon script," Oden says, the lawyers came out of Crain's
chambers and Wahlberg made the motion.
Bush spokesman Dan Bartlett pointed out on Friday night that it was Wahlberg
who made the motion to excuse Bush, and therefore Bush's dismissal from jury
service shouldn't be controversial. But the defense lawyer confirms he did it
at the behest of Gonzales and Lastovica, and says he believed bouncing the
Republican governor from the jury pool, for whatever the reason, was the best
move for his client.
While Gonzales' argument about the potential pardon may have carried the day
in court, the likelihood of a governor -- and particularly a tough-on-crime
politico like Bush -- being faced with pardoning someone for a misdemeanor
drunken-driving offense is minuscule, at best.
The aggressive stance Bush took to avoid service stands in stark contrast to
the just-folks story that he was feeding the media. When he first reported
for jury duty at the Travis County Courthouse on Sept. 30, Bush told Wayne
Slater of the Dallas Morning News, "I'm glad to serve." Bush added, "I think
it's important. It's one of the duties of citizenship." He also told KVUE-TV
in Austin, "I'm just an average guy showing up for jury duty."
And in video footage shown by KVUE in 1996 and again on Friday night, Bush
had some additional comments on his feelings regarding the case. The KVUE
reporter asked Bush if he didn't "really just want to give the guy a pardon
and go home?"
Bush answered, "No, I probably want to hang him and go home."

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About the writer
<A HREF="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">Robert Bryce</A> is a staff writer for the
Austin Chronicle.

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