-Caveat Lector-

[It just amazes me...how both sides can still come up with good
spin after all this time since the election got whach.  --MS]


Gore invents precedent

December 1, 2000
STEVE NEAL
SUN-TIMES COLUMNIST

Al Gore's lawyers distorted an Illinois Supreme Court case in their
successful effort to persuade the Florida Supreme Court to allow hand
recounts without firm standards.

In its 40-page ruling, the Florida Supreme Court prominently cited the
1990 Illinois legal dispute between former state Rep.  Penny Pullen
(R-Park Ridge) and Rosemary Mulligan.  "The words of the Supreme Court
of Illinois are particularly apt in this case," the Florida justices
proclaimed.

On page 35 of their decision, the Florida jurists quoted their Illinois
brethren: "The purpose of our election laws is to obtain a correct
expression of the intent of the voters.  Our courts have repeatedly held
that, where the intention of the voter can be ascertained with
reasonable certainty from his ballot, that intention will be given
effect even though the ballot is not strictly in conformity with the
law.  .  .
.  The legislature authorized the use of electronic-tabulating equipment
to expedite the tabulating process and to eliminate the possibility of
human error in the counting process, not to create a technical
obstruction which defeats the rights of qualified voters."

The Florida court last week quoted another passage from the Pullen vs.
Mulligan decision that suggested that hanging chads should be counted
and which seemed to imply that dimpled ballots should be considered:
"Whatever the reason, where the intention of the voter can be fairly and
satisfactorily ascertained, that intention should be given effect."

Gore's camp was quick to claim that the Florida ruling allowed the
counting of dimpled ballots.  David Boies, Gore's lawyer, provided the
Florida court with a misleading interpretation of the Illinois
decision.  Boies claimed that the Illinois court allowed the counting of
dimpled ballots.  A week ago late Tuesday night, Boies telephoned former
Chicago Board of Elections chief Michael Lavelle and solicited an
affidavit in support of dimpled ballots.  Lavelle signed an affidavit to
that effect and sent it to Gore's legal team.  But as it turned out,
Lavelle's memory was faulty.

The reason that Boies desperately needed an affidavit is that the
Illinois court disallowed dimpled ballots.  Election officials could
count hanging chads, according to the Illinois justices.  But the
Illinois high court upheld the ruling of Cook County Circuit Court Judge
Francis Barth that indented ballots were invalid and could not be
counted.

There were 27 disputed ballots in the Pullen-Mulligan primary.  Some of
these were dimpled ballots that were disallowed by Barth.
"The voters' intent could not be ascertained from visual inspection" of
these ballots, the Illinois court said.  According to the high court's
ruling, "the remaining 19 votes should be disregarded, because the
voters' intent cannot be reasonably ascertained."

Eight ballots with hanging chads were allowed by Barth and upheld by the
Supreme Court.  But under guidelines set by the Illinois Supreme Court,
Barth did not attempt to divine the intent of voters.  He acted properly
in counting hanging chads when voter intent could be ascertained with
reasonable certainty.

In its ruling, the Illinois court cited a Georgia decision that "where
(a) voter fails to properly use the vote recorder by punching out the
chad with the instrument provided, voter has disenfranchised himself
with regard to that office."

A senior Gore strategist told the New York Times last week that the
Illinois precedent cited by the Florida court was a "home run" for the
Gore camp.  It was more like a foul ball that was counted as fair.  If
Boies had been more truthful, the Florida jurists might have set a
different standard.

The Florida high court made its ruling based on a precedent that never
existed.  "Half the truth," as Benjamin Franklin once noted, "is often a
great lie."




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