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Experts see high court's ruling language as crafty

By Noah Bierman, Palm Beach Post Staff Writer
Saturday, December 9, 2000


TALLAHASSEE -- Even legal scholars who agree with the Florida Supreme Court's
4-3 decision to manually recount ballots statewide used words like crafty,
clever and radical to describe it.

"I think of this as the kamikaze decision of the Florida Supreme Court," said
Kim Lane Scheppele, a law professor at the University of Pennsylvania invited
by Democrats to address the state legislature on Monday.

Scheppele said justices -- under pressure from legislators, the U.S. Supreme
Court and lower courts it overturned -- had to reason carefully to justify
statewide recounts because not even the Democrats had asked for them. It is
highly unusual for courts to offer a remedy that neither party requests,
according to several constitutional scholars.

How did the justices do it? By deferring to the judge they overturned in
their ruling -- Leon County Circuit Judge N. Sanders Sauls. On almost every
point of his original ruling, the justices overruled Sauls. But on one --
that a recount is only fair if it is statewide rather than in selective
counties -- they agreed. Sauls used that logic to deny all recounts; the
justices used it to allow them.

In fact, that was Sauls' flimsiest legal argument, Scheppele said. But
because the Supreme Court had no other legal precedent, it deferred to Sauls
on that point because election laws give circuit judges the power to define
the rules of a contested election. So they used his rules to offer a
different solution.

Scheppele called it clever. Others weren't so charitable. Critics say the
justices went out of bounds. And on such an important and divisive issue,
they jeopardized their own credibility with a split decision that contains
the seeds of its own destruction in the dissenting opinion -- which uses
phrases like "Constitutional crisis."

"This is a mess," said Robert Bennett, the former dean of the Northwestern
Law School. "I would have liked to see a unanimous opinion one way or
another."

Few would venture a guess on how or when the U.S. Supreme Court would act.

Monday, the U.S. Supreme Court sent back an earlier election decision the
state high court made -- allowing hand recounts in selective counties --
because the U.S. court wanted Florida justices to justify their opinion
through state law rather than the state constitution.

Several experts believe the state justices used the U.S. Supreme Court's
earlier action as a sort of a cheat sheet, a guide to couch the language they
used in Friday's opinion carefully so it would withstand a federal challenge.

But in both opinions, the justices came back to the same point, that counting
votes trumps all other concerns in a democracy. And legal scholars, like
politicians, will argue loudly over the wisdom in that decision.

"The court took this notion of a right to vote and just made it the biggest
bear in the woods and let it run over all the other animals that were there
and gobbled them up to reach the result," said University of Florida's Joseph
Little.

Staff writer Mary Ellen Klas contributed to this story.




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