-Caveat Lector-

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----
Caveat lector 
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8 May 2001
Our current howler (part I): Order in the court 

Synopsis: Bush�s staffers said Bush was great. So John Harris typed it right 
up. 
Conflicting Image of Bush Emerges
John Harris and Dan Balz, The Washington Post, 4/29/01

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John Harris started things off with an anecdote. In his review of The First 
Hundred Days, Harris described a recent event involving President Bush and an 
aide:


HARRIS (pgh 1): The cell phone rang just as Nick Calio was sitting down at 
the Caucus Room restaurant a few weeks ago for a late dinner with out-of-town 
friends. It was President Bush on the line�again, just a couple of hours 
after they had last spoken. 

(2) The Senate was debating the $1.6 trillion tax cut at the heart of the 
Bush agenda, and the new president seemed to be everywhere. Or so it seemed 
to White House aides like Calio, the legislative liaison, who recalled his 
boss as a hovering presence, inquiring constantly about the latest vote 
counts, filled with instructions on which senators to call, immersed in 
internal discussions about possible deals to be struck. Bush hung up with 
Calio that night, only to call him at 7 the next morning for a new update. 

Calio�s portrait was "striking," Harris said. In paragraph 3, he also said 
why:


HARRIS (3): This portrait is striking if only because on Capitol Hill that 
week the same man White House aides describe as the everywhere president was 
virtually nowhere. He made a few calls to lawmakers, but the most important 
lobbying was done by Vice President Cheney. At week�s end, after the Senate 
rejected Bush�s plan, complaints smoldered among Republicans that he had been 
missing in action�

"One hundred days after his inauguration," Harris wrote, "the contradictory 
images of Bush during his first Senate showdown neatly encapsulate the 
contradictory ways of looking at his presidency." To some, "[h]e is a natural 
operative who serves as the most important tactician of his own White House." 
To others, "he is a passive leader who relies no proxies to carry out 
important tasks." But which one is The Real George Bush? To Harris, that is 
"the biggest question mark in [Washington�s] new balance of power."
To Harris, the Calio anecdote is important because it provides one of the 
"contradictory images" of Bush. But to a press watcher, Calio�s anecdote is 
intriguing for a quite different reason. It is interesting because Harris 
opened his major article with the story, though he cannot possibly know if it 
the story is true. Harris has no apparent way of knowing that the incident 
really happened as described.
One must presume that Calio himself is the source for Harris� anecdote. But 
how is Harris supposed to know if Calio�s account is accurate? Did Bush call 
at the times described? If so, did he ask those trenchant questions? Most 
important, did Bush really "seem to be everywhere" to aides like Calio, as 
Harris clearly states? Maybe Calio really thought that Bush called him up 
with a bunch of dumb questions. How can Harris possibly know what Calio 
thought about Bush?
The question is obvious because Calio�s anecdote expresses prevailing Bush 
White House spin, which pictures Bush�behind the scenes�as a tiger in charge 
of his turf. But then, Harris is persistently willing to accept, as fact, 
staffers� upbeat representations of Bush, leading to the state of affairs on 
which his whole article is based. Throughout this article, Harris is puzzled 
by what he calls Bush�s "contradictions." Sometimes Bush doesn�t seem up to 
speed�but sometimes Bush is, quite simply, The Man. And Harris obligingly 
puzzles and ponders about these "contradictory" images.
Bu there�s an obvious problem with Harris�s work�all the portraits of 
Competent Bush are provided by loyal Bush staffers. And they all describe 
Bush behind the scenes, where his brilliant functioning can�t be confirmed. 
Here, for example, is Competent Bush, described later on in the article:


HARRIS (9): Within the confines of the White House, Bush emerges as a man of 
supreme self-confidence. In meetings, briefers never get through their 
presentations; Bush interrupts without hesitation when he feels he has heard 
enough. On several occasions, he has casually issued edicts with little 
concern that he has undercut members of his Cabinet. There is little doubt 
that it is Bush�his personality, his likes and dislikes, his political 
values�who is the animating force of this White House. 

According to Harris, "there is little doubt" that Bush himself "is the 
animating force of this White House." But how does Harris know this? Has 
Harris ever attended the meetings at which Bush "emerges as a man of supreme 
self-confidence?" There is no sign that he has. Indeed, Harris� images of 
Competent Bush are based on what he�s been told, by Bush staffers. By 
contrast, Harris� images of Fumbling Bush are largely based on his own public 
observations. "At the same time," Harris writes in paragraph 10, "[Bush] is 
perhaps the least confident public performer of the modern presidency" 
(emphasis added).

Weird! In private, Bush is a Total Master. In public, Bush is "perhaps the 
least confident performer of the modern presidency!" And it never seems to 
occur to Harris that there may be a reason for this odd "contradiction." It 
never seems to occur to Harris that he is perhaps being spun�lied to; 
misled�about Bush�s private performance.
Actually, it does occur to Harris, just once. In the course of a 4160-word 
piece, here is his one word of caution about the Bush staffers� reports: 


HARRIS (11): This article�the first in a series that will examine political 
power in the aftermath of eight years of Democratic control of the White 
House�is based on interviews with Bush and his senior aides, as well as with 
legislators who have worked with and against him. Bush�s subordinates are 
loyal, and they understand the importance of dispelling suspicions that he is 
less than fully in command of his own presidency. Their relentlessly upbeat 
portrayals of his leadership style must be greeted with a measure of 
detachment. 

According to Harris, reports from the staffers "must be greeted with a 
measure of detachment." But that is precisely what Harris doesn�t do at any 
point in this article. Right from the opening Calio anecdote, Harris types up 
staffers� accounts of how brilliantly Bush is performing in private. And, 
aside from his one pro forma caution, Harris never betrays the slightest 
doubt about these staffers� accounts. 
Alas! Here at THE HOWLER, we really don�t know how Bush is performing in 
private. But we can judge Harris� work in this piece. Throughout the course 
of his lengthy article, Harris accepts what staffers tell him as fact. And as 
we�ll see in our next HOWLER, when Bush performs in ways that might seem 
unsteady, Harris himself finds "upbeat" ways to assess what the prez has done.
But then, we live in an age of a courtier press, in which scribes like Harris 
pose, preen and pander. Harris would grade Bush�s First Hundred Days. But, 
given the Post scribe�s risible work, we must give him failing grades of his 
own.
Next: When problems arise, Harris can think of nothing but "upbeat" 
explanations.
�
Smile-a-while (5/8/01)
Anchor�s pet: We couldn�t help chuckling when Heather Nauert filed her final 
report about Gore-as-a-teacher. Nauert, a student in Gore�s journalism class 
at Columbia, has been reporting in to FNC shows ever since the course began. 
She has generally shown good solid sense in knocking whatever went on in the 
class. Last Tuesday night, semester done, Bill O�Reilly started off with a 
joke:


O�REILLY: Now, first, I want to dispel the rumors that instead of giving the 
teacher an apple, in Mr. Gore�s case, you guys are giving him devil dogs 
because he put on so much weight. 

At first, Heather tried not to go there. But O�Reilly continued the jibes 
about weight, and Nauert, the savvy Fox News Contributor, showed she has 
learned her key lessons at J-School:



O�REILLY: You know what a devil dog is? It�s a doughnut, one of these 
chocolatey things. He porked up a little throughout the semester, didn�t he? 

NAUERT: You know, I think� 

O�REILLY: A little heftier? 

NAUERT: I think the press would have focused on substance had he actually 
said something. And his absence�his not saying anything newsworthy caused 
them to start focusing on his weight. 

Hay-yo! Gore made the press focus in on his weight! And so Nauert gets a 
solid A-plus for understanding three basic rules: 1) You should always cater 
to powerful anchors; 2) On Fox News Channel, if Gore does it, it�s wrong; and 
3) The most important rule by far: Whatever dumb*ss thing goes on, it�s never 
the press corps that did it.
�
Commentary by Heather Nauert, Bill O�Reilly
The O�Reilly Factor, Fox News Channel, 5/2/01
-----
Aloha, He'Ping,
Om, Shalom, Salaam.
Em Hotep, Peace Be,
All My Relations.
Omnia Bona Bonis,
Adieu, Adios, Aloha.
Amen.
Roads End

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