-Caveat Lector-

Very interesting!  I have never heard of this but will suggest
a check for wild cherry trees near grazing for they are
prevalent in this area also.  Odd we had no deaths as we had
90 degrees then three weeks later a "snow" like 3 inches of
Icee or pure slush.  Foals here are fine and frisky.  I do see
that tent caterpillar from time to time, also.  So yet another
way the weather influences all things.
~Amelia~

Kentucky Horse Deaths
Blamed On Caterpillars
5-27-1

LEXINGTON, Ky. (Reuters) - The illness that caused hundreds of
Kentucky mares to miscarry or deliver stillborn foals has been
traced to caterpillars which had eaten cherry tree leaves
tainted with naturally occurring cyanide, officials said on
Friday.

Unusually high levels of the poison in populous black cherry
trees was somehow transferred to the mares -- possibly through
feces from Eastern tent caterpillars in bluegrass pastures --
and killed the unborn horses in the womb.

Roughly one out of 20 foals due to be born this spring died,
and next year's foal crop may be cut sharply, causing at least
$225 million in lost foal sales and stud fees in Kentucky's $1
billion annual horse industry.

"Mare reproductive loss syndrome," the name given to the
illness that peaked earlier this month, has subsided recently,
veterinarians said.

Breeders had taken desperate measures such as delivering foals
early and keeping mares out of their famed bluegrass pastures.
Originally, scientists had thought toxin-producing molds had
attacked pastures, which in turn had caused the reproductive
problem in the mares.

But scientists told breeders on Thursday that the cause of the
foal deaths was likely the caterpillar and the
cyanide-producing trees, and that the problem was safely past.

In future, horse breeders could take precautions when
caterpillar populations are heavy, such as restricting
grazing, University of Kentucky Agriculture Department
spokesman Haven Miller said in a telephone interview.

"The unusual weather pattern could have caused the cyanide
levels in the trees to be higher," Miller said. "We had a
similar problem in 1980-81," when many unexplained horse
deaths occurred.

This spring featured similarly warm, dry weather followed by a
sudden frost, which not only damaged pastures but may have
increased the poison content in the trees. Breeders have known
about the cyanide content in cherry trees, and some chop them
down.

Agronomists had reported a heavy infestation of Eastern tent
caterpillars this spring, which spread webbing in the branches
and can defoliate trees.

"If confirmed, this working hypothesis would lead to a very
positive outlook for prediction and prevention of recurrence
of mare reproductive loss syndrome," Scott Smith, dean of the
University of Kentucky's College of Agriculture, told the
breeders.




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