-Caveat Lector-

Foreign journalists have no one to fear but Israel

As the uprising raged on, more and more journalists were shot at or
harassed by the Israeli army and the Jewish settlers

By Ramzy Baroud

June 05, 2001, 07:34 PM

http://www.arabia.com/news/article/english/0,1690,48496,00.html

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM - The kidnapping and freeing, four hours later of two
foreign journalists in the southern Palestinian town of Rafah by an
apparently Palestinian faction on Tuesday May 29, has sent shock waves
through the foreign correspondent community, according to Arieh O'Sullivan
from the Israeli Jerusalem Post.

Joshua Hammer, 43, the American head of Newsweek's Occupied Jerusalem
bureau, and Gary Knight, a 36-year-old British photographer were on a
mission to interview members of the Fatah Hawks movement in Rafah, when
they were told that they are hostages in a symbolic kidnapping.

Also held for four hours with the two journalists were their Palestinian
driver and Arabic interpreter.

The two reporters were allowed to phone their news agencies to distribute
the message of their kidnappers.

Hammer told the Israeli Ha'aretz following his release we were treated
very well.

We were doing a story on the resistance against the Israelis and therefore
wanted to talk to the people doing it, he added.

Both journalists refrained from referring to the time spent at a
Palestinian house as kidnapping and said that they are staying in Gaza for
the rest of the week, according to previous plans, to finish their work.

Israel however, used the incident to its best advantage.

Israeli daily newspapers magnified the event and managed to depict it to
the ever-eager western media as a near turning point in the
Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

Papers reiterated and generously described the embarrassment the
Palestinian authority must have felt as a result of the kidnapping. The
Jerusalem Post quoted a  foreign correspondent as saying: This is a really
bad omen for journalists who work in the territories. These sorts of
things tend to be infectious, and others may surely get ideas.

Politically educated Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza are well aware
of the contribution their uprising has made in exposing the vile face of
the occupation, by mainly conveying their daily suffering through camera
lenses and honest journalists' narration.

Despite extreme bias showed by mainstream media in the West, mostly in the
United States, the suffering of the Palestinian people and the inhumanity
of the Israeli army was evident, clearly reflected in the frail faces of
dying Palestinian children, weeping mothers and angry young men questing
freedom.

Yet no matter how biased the media can be, there is only one way to
interpret an image of a Palestinian child baring his chest before a
column of Israeli tanks approaching his village.

But the Israeli reaction to the kidnapping in Rafah truly resonated in a
statement made by a defense official to the Jerusalem Post saying "now the
foreign correspondents can see the true face of the Palestinians."

While we can hardly settle for a word less than racism to describe the
values reflected in the officials statement, we can confidently declare
that its a classic case of a person shooting himself in the foot.

By browsing through a well-categorized Palestinian listing of the
actualities during the current Intifada (Uprising) youll find list of
foreign journalists who were gunned down by Israeli troops.

In a report issued (Nov. 09, 2000) shortly after the outbreak of the
uprising The New York based Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
released a report regarding Israel's targeting of foreign journalists.

CPJ has documented more than two dozen cases of journalists injured or
harassed while covering political violence in the West Bank and the Gaza
Strip since late September, stated the report.

CPJ is particularly disturbed by seven cases in which journalists either
charged that they were intentionally targeted by Israeli forces or where
the circumstances of the shootings raise concerns that the Israeli Defense
Forces (IDF) were at least guilty of extreme negligence.

As the uprising raged on, more journalists were gunned down and more
critical reports were issued, yet unfortunately never managed to generate
as much media attention as the Rafah four- hour kidnapping garnered.

As the killing of Palestinian civilians fails to attract full-page reports
in most western media, the killing of a Palestinian journalist Aziz
Ibrahim Tannah was hardly mentioned.

Thirty-two-year old Tannah was gunned down by an Israeli sniper while
covering the news of the Intifada in Bethlehem late October. He was the
head of the Palestinian news agency WAFA bureau in the Bethlehem area.


Killing Tannah was preceded by the serious wounding of a French journalist
who, like the rest had PRESS clearly inscribed on his jacket.

In later reports issued by CPJ, the group said, In addition to journalists
wounded by gunfire, CPJ has documented three cases in which working
journalists were severely beaten by Israeli troops or undercover agents.
Two journalists were arrested or summoned by Israeli authorities for
questioning in response to their coverage of recent events.

But the Israeli harassment, beating and wounding of journalists never
ceased, which compelled Ann K. Cooper Executive Director of CPJ to appeal
to Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon time and again, first on March 10,
and later on April 25.

We remain deeply concerned about the IDF's record of harassing,
intimidating, and attacking journalists, despite the Israeli government's
stated commitment to press freedom, she said.

Cooper denounced the shooting of dozens of foreign journalists by Israeli
gunfire, lamenting, meanwhile, physical attacks by Jewish settlers against
journalists continue with impunity.

Unlike the Palestinian reaction to the four-hour kidnapping of the two
Newsweek reporters where PA officials promised to hunt the kidnappers down
and bring them to court, the Israeli government has failed to adequately
address attacks on the press committed by the Israeli army and security
forces and Jewish settlers.

On one occasion, Israeli army spokesman Olivier Rafowicz characterized the
shooting at three Reuters Journalists in the Netzarim Junction in Gaza on
March 18, as "warning shots," according to Reuters.

The symbolic kidnapping of two foreign reporters in the Gaza Strip is a
simply a wrong act, harmful to the Palestinian image, whom Israeli is
ceaselessly striving to vandalize.

However, while on one hand the incident reflects the frustration many
Palestinians bear toward the unmistakably biased American media, on the
other hand it represents a golden opportunity for Israel to frighten
honest journalists who attempt to cover the news by examining both sides
of the story.

The incident could also be used by Israel as an excuse to prevent
journalists from entering into areas where most of the human rights abuses
against Palestinians take place, justifying such actions by fearing for
the journalists safety.

Palestinians have always been very welcoming to foreign journalists and to
even ordinary visitors who choose to listen to what they have to say.

Israels attempts to scare foreign correspondents by showing them the true
face of the Palestinians," shall fail for documented evidence shows that
Israels killing and wounding of journalists is the real safety hazard in
the region.

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