-Caveat Lector-

Hmmmnnn... No Jews = no news.

Isn't this ethnic cleansing? I've heard nothing from you about
this situation? Where is the Palestinian moral outrage? Where is the
Liberal outrage? Or are you all just full of it?

Nurev

================================================================
Kashmir's evicted Hindu minority seeks its own homeland

By HEMA SHUKLA
Associated Press

NEW DELHI, India (July 11, 2001 06:39 a.m. EDT) - Pinni Suri
remembers the scene exactly - even though 11 years have passed.
Dawn had just broken when two teenagers knocked on the front
door of her home in the Kashmir Valley, where her Hindu ancestors
had lived for centuries among the majority Muslims.

Two minutes later, one of the young men shot Suri's husband
in the chest. The attackers disappeared into the narrow lanes
of Srinagar, Kashmir's summer capital. Muslim neighbors,
watching from their window, turned away as she begged for
help.

"They shot dead my husband on Aug. 1, 1990, and I left Srinagar
the same day. I haven't gone back since," said Suri. An uncle
of her husband was killed weeks later.

It was a time of terrible fear among Kashmiri Pandits, Hindus
indigenous to the beautiful Himalayan valley. They and Hindu
settlers were being killed, kidnapped and robbed by Islamic
militant groups demanding independence from India or to unite
with Muslim-majority Pakistan. Between October 1989 and August
1990, some 350,000 Kashmiri Pandits fled and live mostly
in squalid camps in Jammu, Kashmir's winter capital.

Now as India prepares for a three-day summit starting Friday
between Pakistan's Gen. Pervez Musharraf and Prime Minister
Atal Bihari Vajpayee, the Pandits are raising anew their
demand for a homeland, which they say must be separate because
of fears they will be targeted again.

"They wanted to Islamize Kashmir and they wanted us out.
It was ethnic cleansing," said Ramesh Manavati, spokesman
for Our Own Kashmir, an organization that says it represents
more than 700,000 Kashmiri Pandits and demands an enclave
in the Kashmir Valley.

Thousands of Kashmiri Pandits say they feel forsaken by their
government, which failed to protect them and their property.

"We are the forgotten ones, refugees in our own country,"
Manavati said.

The All Party Hurriyat Conference, an umbrella group of Islamic
and political parties that claims to speak for Kashmir, says
the Pandits are welcome back, but a separate Pandit homeland
is unacceptable. Kashmir is for all Kashmiris, says the group,
which favors separation of the region from India.

"The Hurriyat is not in favor of division along communal
(religious) lines," said Hurriyat spokesman Abdul Majid Banday.

The Hurriyat has outraged the Pandits by saying that the
stories of killings and intimidation were exaggerated and
that the Pandit exodus was part of a government strategy
to show the separatist movement in a bad light.

Those who fled said the militants' method was to kill one
and terrorize hundreds. Mosques blared warnings to Hindus,
telling "infidels" to leave. Graffiti on walls said the valley
was reserved for "the faithful."

Hindus who remained behind continue to live in fear. According
to statistics compiled by The Associated Press, nearly 400
Hindus have been killed in 33 separate attacks in the past
eight years. Many have been pulled out of buses and shot
at close range.

India accuses Islamic Pakistan of arming the Kashmir militants.
Pakistan denies the charge, saying its support is only political.
But most militant groups in Kashmir are based in Pakistan
and run training camps for fighters under the eyes of Pakistan's
government.

According to the latest census completed in February, Kashmir
has 6.2 million Muslims and 3.4 million Hindus, including
500,000 Kashmiri Pandits, as well as 300,000 Sikhs and 100,000
Buddhists.

The displaced Hindus live safe but squalid lives in several
large camps in Jammu, which is in the foothills of the Himalayas
and has a Hindu majority. Extended families live in single
rooms, with leaky roofs, poor ventilation and no toilets.

"What is here? Nothing. Mosquito bites and fear of snakes,"
said 65-year-old Lakshmanjoo, who uses only one name. He
has been sharing a room with 10 other family members since
they fled 11 years ago. "My valley is beautiful."
---------------------------------------------------------------

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