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28 August 2001

US Army to field radar that can penetrate trees

By ANDREW KOCH, JDW Washington Bureau Chief, Washington DC

The US Army is to field initial prototypes of a radar developed by Lockheed
Martin that can help it defeat enemy efforts to camouflage and conceal their
forces in trees and brush by next year - a shortcoming experienced during the
1999 war in Kosovo.

The foliage-penetrating (FOPEN) radar, being developed by the service and the
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), can detect moving ground
targets hiding under trees and fill gaps in sensor data that the Joint
Surveillance & Target Attack Radar System aircraft is not able to provide.

Testing of the radar is set to continue next month, with the objective of
having prototypes ready for rapid transition to the US Southern Command and
US European Command by the end of 2002, said Allen Tarbell of the Army
Communications-Electronics Command's Intelligence and Information Warfare
Directorate.

The US Army's initial flight tests of the radar last September and October on
a surrogate RC-12 Guardrail aircraft proved that the system can penetrate
limited foliage (Jane's Defence Weekly 3 July 2000). Tests of the radar,
which operates at a 30� depression angle at ranges of 20-25km, has shown a
high degree of target accuracy, although issues with target classification
have yet to be resolved, Tarbell said. The new tests will involve checking
the system's ability to penetrate more dense foliage in preparation for
possible use on a manned Aerial Reconnaissance- Low aircraft.

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