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U.S. support for UK extremists
The CNN Report
8/31/01 5:41:23 PM
Discuss this story in the forum
CNN
Washington, DC -- [Note:  LSN does have information regarding this case,
and has been asked
nicely by various people in authority -- from the media to the authorities --
to release it, but has so far REFUSED TO DO SO.  Those who accuse us of
being
all kinds of bad people please remember this in the future, since we have a
strong feeling people are going to start leaning on us for out contacts and our
documentation, and we have no intention of cooperating.  Also remember
that we
did the most we could, and blocked CNN from breaking this story (though we
couldn't stop them from running it).]
U.S. support for UK extremists
August 31, 2001 Posted: 4:35 PM EDT (2035 GMT)
By CNN's Sheila MacVicar
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- The UK's far-right British National Party (BNP) appears to
have toned down its rhetoric in the last few years.
With leader Nick Griffin no longer talking about the deportation of all non-
white people from the UK, and party members no longer openly using the fascist
salute, the organisation now tries to present itself as a little more
conservative than some Conservatives.
"We not a racist party," insists Griffin, a Cambridge-educated lawyer who once
called the Holocaust a hoax, and who has a criminal conviction for inciting
racial hatred.
Rather than speaking of an "all-white" party he now prefers to describe BNP
members as "of British and kindred European descent."
It is an approach that appears to be working. Since becoming leader in 1999
Griffin, whose father Edgar was recently expelled from the Conservative Party
for his allegedly racist sympathies, has seen BNP membership grow.
The party is also enjoying increasing electoral success. In the general
election of June 2001, the party, while not actually winning any seats, enjoyed
its best election results ever.
"This party has won and won and won," Griffin recently told a meeting of party
supporters in Wales. "And that is a political earthquake."
The party made a particularly strong showing in the two northern towns of
Oldham and Burnley, where racial tensions between Asians and whites had
resulted in serious pre-election riots.
British National Party leader Nick Griffin
"There was racial tension and the BNP went in and aggravated that and reaped
the results," explains Glyn Ford, a Member of the European Parliament and
treasurer of Britain's Anti-Nazi League.
Griffin himself, standing in the Oldham East constituency, gained 16 percent of
the vote, a result that even he admitted was a surprise.
"They have a slick operation for a party that only has 1,000 members," says
Ford. "They've got some fairly rich benefactors somewhere who are pumping
resources into the BNP."
U.S. funding
Not all of these benefactors come from the UK. The U.S. in particular has
proved a fertile source of party funding through organisations such as the
Washington-based American Friends of the British National Party (AFBNP).
In Montgomery, Alabama, the Southern Poverty Law Centre has spent over a year
investigating the activities of the BNP in the U.S.
"This party is in the thick of some very ugly things in England," says
spokesman Mark Potok, "And Americans are paying for it."
The AFBNP is headed by UK citizen Mark Cotterill, who Potok describes as "a
tried and true neo-fascist."
Since arriving in the U.S. in late 1998 Cotterill has organised fundraising
events, and built-up a network of far-right supporters.
His associates read like a Who's Who of American extremism: Former Ku Klux Klan
leader David Duke, neo-Nazi William Pierce -- author of The Turner Diaries, the
book that inspired Oklahoma bomber Timothy McVeigh -- and Don Black, owner of
the web's first racial hate site.
Cotterill's fundraising efforts, mainly through AFBNP meetings, have proved
extremely successful.
"We've seen some very useful donations," says Griffin.
Potok says that Cotterill has raised "a minimum of $85,000 (�58, 234)." The
true, figure, however, would appear to be far higher than that.
One former AFBNP donor, who wished to remain anonymous, told CNN that the total
was "not quite touching $200,000 (�137,000)."
"The big money, the real money gets raised behind the scenes and dispersed
behind the scenes," he said.
BNP 'breaking the law'
While he was attracted substantial sums of money and built up links with
America's far-right, however, one thing Cotterill hasn't done is to register
his activities with the U.S. government.
The Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA) requires anyone raising money in the
U.S. for an overseas political party to register with the U.S. Department of
Justice. The AFBNP, however, does not appear on any Justice Department files.
Bill Shingleton of the Washington-based Centre for Responsive Politics,
said: "The People's Mujahaddin of Iran, which is actually a terrorist
organisation, has registered under FARA, so it is very unusual for someone not
to do it.
"It leads to all sorts of questions about why they would not do it."
One reason, according to Potok, is that the organisation does not wish the U.S.
public to have access to lists of party donors.
"There are industrialists, wealthy apartment-building owners. These are people
who do not want their names in newspapers, who never want to be on television."
Cotterill insists that as soon as he arrived in the U.S. he tried to register
his activities, but was told he did not need to do so.
Potok, however, believes that Cotterill is breaking the law, and has written to
the Department of Justice to raise the issue.
"The opinion of our lawyers here is that in fact Mr. Cotterill is in violation
of FARA, and we certainly expect the Department of Justice will act on it."
The BNP's U.S. fundraising activities raise other legal problems.
Money laundering
British electoral law restricts overseas political donations from individuals
to a maximum of �200 ($280). Any larger donations received during an electoral
campaign must be registered with the UK Electoral Commission on a weekly basis.
In the run-up to the June 2001 election Griffin embarked on a fundraising tour
of the U.S.
Both he and Cotterill admit that the tour raised money for the BNP. The
registers of the British Electoral Commission, however, show no records of any
overseas donations to the party during the election campaign.
With regard to the �200 limit for individual donations, the former AFBNP donor
alleges that Cotterill developed a strategy to circumvent British law.
"Mr. Cotterill will convene a smaller meeting of ten to twelve people that he
knows, and dole out money to them.
"They will then write a cheque (in their own names) in the equivalent amount
(to the BNP)."
When asked if this was money-laundering the man replied "it could be called
that."
Cotterill denies any wrongdoing. He has, however, recently resigned as head of
the AFBNP "for personal and political reasons."
In Britain, meanwhile, the BNP could be facing an investigation by the UK
Electoral Commission.
"If we were aware of the situation , in accordance with the Act, we would
investigate," said Christopher Welford, the Commisssion's Director of
Compliance. "The Act gives us both powers of civil and criminal enforcement."
It seems that the party's relationship with the U.S. might not be as trouble-
free as it had hoped.
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