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MER NEWSFLASH:
      U.S. CALLED OFF FIRST ATTACKS
      ALL U.S. GREYHOUND BUSHES GROUNDED AFTER ATTACK




          U.S. CALLED OFF FIRST ATTACKS
                by Jeremy Campbell in Washington
    
    [This is London - 3 October 2001]:
    The United States and Britain yesterday called off military
    strikes against terrorist targets in Afghanistan at the last
    minute. 

    Washington officials say today
    that a severe attack of
    last-minute cold feet by some
    key Arab members of the
    coalition caused President Bush
    to postpone the operation. 

    The waverers are Saudi Arabia,
    Uzbekistan and Oman, and US
    Defence Secretary Donald
    Rumsfeld is embarking on an
    urgent mission today to
    strengthen nerves in these
    countries. 

    Prime Minister Tony Blair is
    also about to undertake a hasty
    visit to the region. Saudi
    Arabia's support is especially vital, because Allied aircraft
    and commanders need its base facilities. 

    Two senior US officials have told reporters that until
    yesterday the Saudis were firm in their offer to provide
    assistance for strikes, including use of a state-of-the-art
    command centre at the Prince Royal Sultan Air Force
    Base. 

    Then the situation changed. One US official told Knight
    Newspapers: "That is no longer true. We fear there is
    something deeper here." 

    Mr Rumsfeld's trip to the Middle East is intended to mend
    these unexpected ruptures. 

    Downing Street, meanwhile, confirmed Mr Blair will be
    departing on a mission tomorrow but refused, on security
    grounds, to be drawn on any of the detail. Amid clear
    unease over the advance leaks of the trip, a spokesman
    dismissed all reports as "speculation� maintaining that some
    of the suggested calling points for the Prime Minister were
    simply wrong. 

    Mr Rumsfeld's tour, which includes Saudi Arabia, Oman,
    Egypt and Uzbekistan, is being compared to the
    stage-setting trip made by Dick Cheney, then Defence
    Secretary, to the Gulf just before the start of Desert
    Storm. 

    This time there is more at stake. Near the top of Mr
    Rumsfeld's list of priorities is to talk his way to an
    agreement with Uzbekistan, on the northern border of
    Afghanistan, to use the country as a staging area for the
    attack. 

    Uzbekistan is now regarded as a potential key asset in the
    coming showdown, but is rated the coalition's single most
    fragile link. 

    Highly attractive to the US are the number of abandoned
    air bases there, once used by the Soviet Union. 

    This will be Mr Rumsfeld's first face-to-face meeting with
    the ruling regime there. It has demanded that the US
    negotiate a complete Status of Forces Agreement before it
    will permit the use of its military bases - an unrealistic
    condition which could be tangled up in legal knots for
    years. 

    The trip, undertaken at the request of President Bush, is
    expected to last three days. 

    Oman, also skittish, is regarded as an important support
    base for a ground incursion. US special operations forces
    can be flown there and then put on amphibious invasion
    ships. 

    US officials are not sure whether this is a case of
    lastminute jitters, or " something more serious". 

    One notable omission on Mr Rumsfeld's itinerary is
    Pakistan. "The last thing Pakistan needs is a high profile
    visit by a US Secretary of Defence," said a Pentagon
    official. 

    The country is contending with ferocious anti-American
    demonstrations, with Mr Bus burned in effigy and hordes
    shouting: "Death to America! Let Americans come here to
    be buried!" 

    Washington officials advised reporters not to assume
    military action was only hours away. They stressed that
    Mr Bush will act only when he is convinced, by Mr
    Rumsfeld and others, that "all the pieces are in place".
    Such action will come "at various stages and times", they
    said. The President himself told reporters there is "no
    calendar" for the start of hostilities. 




                        GREYHOUND SUSPENDS U.S. SERVICES AFTER CRASH
        
                                  MANCHESTER, Tenn. (Reuters - 3 Oct, 11:46am) -
                                  Greyhound Lines suspended bus services
                                  across the United States for several hours on
                                  Wednesday after at least 10 people were killed
                                  in a crash when a passenger apparently slit the
                                  driver's throat.

                                  Both the U.S. Justice Department (news - web
                                  sites) and the U.S. Department of
                                  Transportation said initial indications were that
                the incident was not related to the Sept. 11 attacks on New York and
                Washington. Greyhound, the largest provider of intercity bus
                transportation in the United States, suspended travel for one day after
                those attacks.

                It announced another suspension after Wednesday's crash but later said
                that services would resume at 1 p.m.

                The bus driver survived in Wednesday morning's crash and was being
                treated for cuts on his neck, according to a Tennessee hospital. A
                passenger told a television station earlier that the bus driver's 
throat was
                slit in the attack.

                The crash appears to have been ``a random incident not related to the
                Sept. 11 terrorist attacks,'' said Dave Longo, a spokesperson for the
                Federal Motorcarrier Administration, a division of the U.S.
                Transportation Department.

                But he said there were conflicting reports ``and we are waiting for 
more
                details to come in from the field.''

                Justice Department spokeswoman Susan Dryden said ``at this time we
                don't believe it was terrorist related.'' One official at that 
department
                said the man who carried out the attack was carrying a Croatian
                passport. It was not known if he survived the crash.

                The FBI (news - web sites) said it had sent a team to investigate.

                Greyhound, which announced the death toll, said it had ordered the
                shutdown ``as a precaution'' and said stranded passengers were being
                taken ``to the nearest safe location.'' Several hours later Greyhound
                spokeswoman Karen Chapman announced that services nationwide
                would resume at 1 p.m.

                Greyhound carries about 25 million passengers a year as the last
                remaining nationwide bus service.

                The incident occurred on Interstate highway 24 about 60 miles (100
                km) southeast of Nashville. There were 36 passengers on board and the
                injured were taken to local hospitals.

                A woman who was on the bus told a Nashville television station that the
                man who attacked the driver had been acting strangely, repeatedly
                asking what time it was. She said he slashed the driver's throat, 
causing
                him to lose control of the bus which overturned.

                 Bobby Couch, chief executive officer of the Manchester Medical
                                  Center, told Reuters the driver was being
                                  treated for cuts on the neck and was in stable
                                  condition.

                                  Greyhound spokeswoman Kirstin Parsley told
                                  CNN police had not confirmed the passenger's
                                  account of the attack.

                Local broadcast reports said some of the passengers were airlifted to
                Vanderbilt University Medical Center and others to Erlanger Hospital in
                Chattanooga, Tennessee.

                The service suspension stranded passengers from coast to coast at a
                time when the suicide airline hijackings had driven many passenger to
                alternative means of transportation, such as the bus and train.

                At New York City's Port Authority Bus Terminal, Greyhound's largest
                service hub, passengers and bus drivers alike were seeking information.

                ``I'm trying to figure out how I can get home now,'' said R. L. Sned, a
                Greyhound driver.

                Peter Pan Bus Lines Inc., a New England regional bus company that 
shares ticketing and gates with
                Greyhound in the Port Authority bus terminal, said it is going ahead 
with departures to Boston,
                Philadelphia and Washington D.C.



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