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"The United States is seeking to avert further criticism over the use of cluster bombs 
in Afghanistan by warning the Afghan people not to confuse unexploded bombs with food 
drops."

Sunday, 28 October, 2001, 22:32 GMT
Radio warns Afghans over food parcels
FROM THE BBC
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/monitoring/media_reports/newsid_1624000/1624787.stm

The United States is seeking to avert further criticism over the use of cluster bombs 
in Afghanistan by warning the Afghan people not to confuse unexploded bombs with food 
drops.


Do not confuse the cylinder-shaped bomb with the rectangular food bag

Embarrassingly, the bombs' yellow casing means that from a distance they are hard to 
distinguish from the emergency food parcels wrapped in yellow plastic that US planes 
have been dropping over the last few weeks.

US psychological operations (Psy-ops) radio broadcast a message seeking to reassure 
the Afghan people that the possibility of confusing the two was minimal, as bombs and 
food parcels were not being dropped in the same areas and most bombs would explode on 
impact with the ground.

The rectangular ones are safe to approach

However, it said that people should still be aware of the difference in appearance.

"Attention, noble Afghan people," the message - which was broadcast in Dari and Pashto 
- began.

"As you know, the coalition countries have been air-dropping daily humanitarian 
rations for you," it continued.

"The food ration is enclosed in yellow plastic bags. They come in the shape of 
rectangular or long squares. The food inside the bags is Halal and very nutritional.

"In areas away from where food has been dropped, cluster bombs will also be dropped. 
The colour of these bombs is also yellow.

We do not wish to see an innocent civilian mistake the bombs for food bags

US Psy-ops radio
"All bombs will explode when they hit the ground, but in some special circumstances 
some of the bombs will not explode.

"The cluster bombs are 6 cm in diameter and 16 cm in length and they are cylindrical 
in shape.

"Of course in future cluster bombs will not be dropped in areas where food is 
air-dropped.

"However, we do not wish to see an innocent civilian mistake the bombs for food bags 
and take it away believing that it might contain food."

Shape matters

The radio urged its listeners to exercise special caution when approaching 
yellow-coloured objects, especially in areas where bombs had already fallen.

"We would like you to take extra care and not to touch yellow-coloured objects 
thinking that they might be food bags.

"This issue is highly important, especially in areas where bombs have been dropped. 
You should not forget and take additional care. Do not confuse the cylinder-shaped 
bomb with the rectangular food bag," the message concluded.

Earlier in the week, the Psy-Ops radio had broadcast detailed instructions on how to 
eat the items contained in the drops - explaining that the butter should be taken out 
of its packet and spread on bread - and Taleban radio had countered by accusing the US 
of dropping food packages "in areas full of land mines".

On Saturday, the Pakistan-based Afghan Islamic Press Agency (AIP) reported that 
supporters of the deposed Afghan King, Zahir Shah, had been distributing leaflets in 
the south of Afghanistan calling on people to reject the Taleban and Osama Bin Laden.

The leaflets also sought to reassure the Afghan people that America would not attack 
them.

"The Americans have not set out to be our enemy. We assure you that the Americans will 
never carry out an attack against you," they said, according to AIP.

"Osama and his supporters did not come at the invitation of the Afghans. Therefore 
Osama has never been a guest of the Afghans. Do not unwarrantedly bind Osama to you at 
the behest of others.

"Separate yourselves as soon as possible from the Taleban and refrain honestly from 
supporting them," they urged.

BBC Monitoring, based in Caversham in southern England, selects and translates 
information from radio, television, press, news agencies and the internet from 150 
countries in more than 70 languages.





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