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Peace at any cost is a Prelude to War!

Konduz fight rages despite reports of coming surrender
November 22, 2001 Posted: 5:30 PM EST (2230 GMT)



Northern Alliance troops await orders to move forward to Konduz


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By CNN Correspondent
Satinder Bindra

KONDUZ, Afghanistan (CNN) -- Despite Northern Alliance claims Thursday that
the Taliban have agreed to soon surrender this northern Afghanistan city,
intense fighting raged between the two sides along the front lines.

After a meeting with a Taliban leader in Mazar-e Sharif, a top Northern
Alliance commander said that Taliban fighters -- surrounded in this city by
Northern Alliance troops -- agreed to lay down their arms Sunday. The
surrender would give the Northern Alliance control of northern Afghanistan.

But in Konduz, where fierce battles raged, Northern Alliance fighters
expressed doubt the surrender would happen, particularly since thousands of
non-Afghan Taliban fighters face trial as war criminals.

And at the same time Northern Alliance commander Gen. Abdul Rashid Dostum and
Gen. Mullah Faizal, the Taliban assistant defense minister in Konduz, met in
Mazar-e Sharif, chaotic fighting broke out on the eastern side of Konduz
province when Northern Alliance forces began a push west.

Tanks, small arms, rockets and grenade rocket launchers were fired in and
around villages in the Konduz area. Hundreds of Northern Alliances troops,
along with tanks, raced to the front amid an intensive artillery attack on
Taliban positions.



In Jalalabad in eastern Afghanistan, coalition military jets were heard and
four loud explosions were seen in a village to the southeast, an indication
of bombing in the area.

Dostum said both the Afghan fighters and the so-called "foreign" fighters in
the Konduz -- mostly Arabs, Chechens, Pakistanis and Uzbeks -- will
surrender.

The Taliban troops will put down their weapons and give themselves up to
Northern Alliance forces, said Dostum, who also said he planned to go to
Konduz Saturday with 5,000 troops to oversee the surrender. Fighters who
surrender will be taken to Mazar-e Sharif, Dostum said, where the Afghan
fighters will be allowed to return home and the foreign fighters will be
arrested and tried according the laws of the Islamic state of Afghanistan.

The Northern Alliance will fight any Taliban fighters who do not surrender,
Dostum said.

The United States has said it does not want any of the Taliban's
international volunteers or suspected terrorists to be allowed to return to
their home countries.

In talks Wednesday, Faizel said all the Taliban fighters in Konduz --
including the hard-line "foreign fighters" -- would no longer fight for
Konduz, the last city still under Taliban control in northern Afghanistan.

For more than a week, the Northern Alliance has alleged that al Qaeda
fighters and the non-Afghan troops fighting with the Taliban in Konduz have
been killing local Taliban fighters who want to defect or surrender to the
Northern Alliance.


Armor has been in use on both sides of the conflict
The city has been the scene of heavy fighting in recent days, and many
pro-Taliban fighters have pledged to fight until death there. The United
States intensified its air campaign in the region in recent weeks.

Dostum also said he is negotiating with other officials about other
Taliban-controlled areas in Afghanistan, including the southern stronghold of
Kandahar, the Taliban's religious headquarters. He did not specify what
officials he is in contact with.

With Taliban forces pushed into southern Afghanistan under relentless attacks
from Britain and the United States in support of the Northern Alliance,
Pakistan moved to sever its ties with the embattled rulers. Pakistan, until
Thursday the only country that still maintained diplomatic relations with the
Taliban, ordered the Afghans to close their embassy in Islamabad and vacate
the country. Diplomats began leaving Thursday afternoon, telling reporters
they were going home to Kandahar.

Taliban leaders there declared it their religious duty Wednesday to fight for
the southern city, where the fundamentalist movement began its systematic
takeover of Afghanistan after the fall of the Soviet-backed communist regime
in 1989.

Syed Tayyad Agha, the personal secretary to Taliban leader Mullah Mohammad
Omar, said the Taliban had sufficient forces to defend the area around
Kandahar.

A source close to the Taliban administrator in Kandahar said there is
pressure from al Qaeda on local Afghan Taliban fighters to stay loyal and not
surrender.

The same source also said there is a flow of Taliban fighters heading south,
starting to mass in and around Kandahar, a move that could embolden the
hard-line, non-Afghan Taliban fighters in the city.

Leaders of Pashtun tribes, however, told CNN Taliban fighters around Kandahar
were talking with tribal leaders about defecting.

Meanwhile, in Maidanshar, a town west of Kabul, the Northern Alliance is
reporting fighting between troops under the command of a former Taliban
commander and local residents. Previously, there had been talks between the
commander and the Northern Alliance with the assistance of elders in the
town.

CNN Correspondent Alessio Vinci in Mazar-e Sharif and Producer Ryan Chilcote
contributed to this report.





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