-Caveat Lector-

http://www.usatoday.com/news/attack/2001/12/31/herat-usat.htm

Afghan commander: Lag let bin Laden escape
By Steven Komarow, USA TODAY

HERAT, Afghanistan � Osama bin Laden and his lieutenants would be
dead or in custody if Northern Alliance fighters had continued to
pursue the terrorist leader, one of this country's top commanders
and regional powerbrokers claimed Sunday. Instead, said Ismail
Khan, governor of Herat province and one of Afghanistan's most
successful militia leaders, his troops and other Northern Alliance
fighters held back at the request of the West.

The fighters did not push south of Herat and Kabul after taking
those cities in mid-November and attack Kandahar, then the
stronghold of the Taliban rulers who had given bin Laden safe
haven.

Allies, including the United States, wanted Northern Alliance
forces to give way to fighters commanded by ethnic Pashtun leaders
from southern Afghanistan. In the delicate balancing act that is
Afghan politics, allies feared that giving Northern Alliance forces
too much territory might only lead to renewed factional battling
later on.

Khan maintained, however, that "we could have captured all the
Taliban and the al-Qaeda groups. We could have arrested Osama bin
Laden with all of his supporters." That claim, aired during an
interview with a small group of Western reporters, marked his
strongest criticism yet of the Western- backed effort that led to
the Taliban's toppling and installation of a interim government in
Afghanistan earlier this month.

Bin Laden's whereabouts are a mystery. Khan said the Saudi
terrorist is probably still in Afghanistan. "Osama bin Laden has to
be in Afghanistan because (Taliban leader) Mullah Omar is here. He
doesn't have any place else to go."

One possible hideout, some Afghan officials have said, is in the
mountains northwest of Kandahar. Khan's forces, driving southeast
from Herat toward Kandahar, might have reached that area if the
U.S.-backed war had continued unabated. Instead, he said, the
ethnic Tajik-dominated Northern Alliance was pressured to hold back
and let anti-Taliban ethnic Pashtuns win the day there.

Pashtuns, who make up about 40% of the population, are
Afghanistan's dominant ethnic group. Most Taliban members are
Pashtun. A Pashtun, Hamid Karzai, heads the six-month interim
administration.

If Northern Alliance troops had been allowed to push on and then
hand over prisoners to Pashtun fighters, Khan said, time and
momentum would not have been lost. Three weeks elapsed between the
fall of Herat and Kabul and the fall of Kandahar. Now, he said,
Afghanistan is saddled with "many Talib Afghans, the al-Qaeda
group. And it might be dangerous for the future of Afghanistan."


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