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>From LA Times


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http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-000014708feb26.story

THE WORLD

Ruin Marks Blood, Honor in Kosovo

Yugoslavia: The tale of a massacre at the home of a guerrilla leader may unwittingly
support the core of Slobodan Milosevic's defense.

By DAVID HOLLEY
TIMES STAFF WRITER

February 26 2002

PREKAZ, Yugoslavia -- A memorial is being constructed here to honor the memory
of Adem Jashari and his family, who ignited all-out war for Kosovo's independence
by sacrificing their lives four years ago.

>From the perspective of ethnic Albanians who backed the armed struggle against
Serbian rule, the ruined home where 20 Jasharis--including women and children--
died is drenched not only in blood but also in honor. Glossy brochures for visitors 
tell
the story of events here in that spirit.

Just what happened in March 1998 has assumed renewed importance because the
first prosecution witness at the war crimes trial of former Yugoslav President
Slobodan Milosevic cited the Jasharis' massacre as a key point of his testimony.
Mahmut Bakali, an ethnic Albanian politician, told the court Feb. 18 that Milosevic
had defended the killings to him as a justified police action against terrorists. A
pamphlet available here at the memorial site, though written to glorify Adem Jashari,
can be seen as unwittingly supporting an argument central to Milosevic's defense:
that the war in Kosovo originated primarily as a fight between armed secessionists
and government forces.

Prosecutors will be trying to prove that Milosevic bore responsibility for the actions 
of
his forces in Kosovo three years ago. The 1998 killings in Prekaz are not listed in the
indictment. But whether these deaths, which ushered in a wider war between ethnic
Albanians and Milosevic's forces, are interpreted as a coldblooded massacre or as
the result of a justifiable police action could help set the tone for the trial.

Milosevic is accused of genocide and crimes against humanity, in part for the actions
of Yugoslav soldiers, Serbian police and paramilitary forces. Thousands of ethnic
Albanians were slain and hundreds of thousands driven from their homes before
North Atlantic Treaty Organization airstrikes forced Milosevic to withdraw his forces
from Kosovo in 1999 and accept a U.N. administration that continues today.

Most ethnic Albanians see the current situation as virtually ensuring eventual
independence for Kosovo, which technically remains part of Serbia, the dominant
republic of Yugoslavia.

Acting as his own lawyer, Milosevic cross-examined Bakali last Tuesday about the
Jasharis' deaths. In a question apparently meant to suggest that the family forced the
hand of police, he asked: "Did you know that they did not want to surrender and they
shot at policemen?"

The pamphlet distributed at the battle site focuses on Adem Jashari--a founder of the
separatist Kosovo Liberation Army--and the 19 members of his family who died with
him. It does little more than mention the 36 distant relatives and neighbors also 
killed
in the three- day siege. But the brochure presents a picture of a family fiercely
devoted to the fight for independence and ready to give their lives for that cause.

Titled "The Jasharis, the Story of a Resistance," the pamphlet traces Adem Jashari's
eight- year armed struggle and declares that family members were "loyal co-fighters"
who were "ready for sublime sacrifice."

Jashari's wife, Adile, was the first person killed in the 1998 siege, "while taking
ammunition to Adem," the brochure says. The last to die was their son Kushtrim, 13,
who fell "holding the automatic gun in his hands," it says. Most of the family
members--including Jashari's mother, a 7-year-old niece and 11 others--were killed
when a Serbian mortar shell hit the house, while Jashari's niece Besarta survived the
siege "to tell about the . . . hell," it says.

According to reports at the time by foreign journalists quoting survivors of the 
battle,
some of the distant Jashari relatives who lived nearby were executed after being
captured or killed while trying to flee. The pamphlet does not address how the others
died, but it stresses that none of the 20 people killed in Adem Jashari's immediate
family had tried to escape.

Jashari and his family knew the previous night that Serbian forces were assembling
for an assault, the pamphlet says.

Growing up on stories of "century-old battles for liberation" waged by Kosovo's ethnic
Albanians, Jashari came to "adore heroes" and "never parted from his gun," the
pamphlet says.

"In 1991, Adem and his friends went to Albania to get prepared for the battles to
come," it says. ". . . During 1991 they frequently crossed the Kosovo-Albanian
border, beginning armed actions against the Serbian police. Numerous actions were
successfully undertaken. . . . The Serb state was being hit in its most sensitive part:
in its repressive apparatus."

Serbian police and military first "laid siege" to the Jashari family compound Dec. 30,
1991, the pamphlet says.

Large numbers of armed and unarmed people rushed to Prekaz in support of the
Jasharis, and "this was the last time that the police [went] into Prekaz in seven
years," it says.

Serbian forces returned to assault the Jashari compound on Jan. 22, 1998, using
"mortars, guns and automatic weapons," the pamphlet says. Jashari was not home,
but the men who were there drove away the attackers. The next day, once again,
thousands of supporters descended on the village from the surrounding Drenica
region, it says.

"The challenge was too open, and the disgrace of the Serbs was too much to
swallow," the pamphlet continues. "Therefore, they were preparing themselves for
the final, fatal and antihuman blow that was to follow."

Still, the guerrillas kept up the pressure. On Feb. 28, 1998, a small KLA unit was
ambushed by a Serbian police patrol near Likosane, but only one fighter was
wounded while six police were killed, the pamphlet says.

"A typical Serb revenge was organized," with police forces using tanks and
helicopters to lay siege to the villages of Likosane and Cirez, killing 24 people,
"among whom only four resisted with arms," it says.

That night, Jashari helped evacuate the wounded, the pamphlet says. Then he went
home and warned his family members that they might be next. Friends and well-
wishers urged them to flee, it says, but "they had decided not to leave their home and
land."

Days later, the family's last stand began, and Kosovo erupted in war.

If you want other stories on this topic, search the Archives at latimes.com/archives.
For information about reprinting this article, go to www.lats.com/rights.
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